Copper metallurgy in prehistoric upper Ili Valley, Xinjiang, China

Copper metallurgy in prehistoric upper Ili Valley, Xinjiang, China
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中国新疆伊犁河谷史前上游铜冶炼

DOI:
10.1007/s12520-018-0679-6
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Kunlong Chen
Kunlong Chen
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu Wang;Fan Chen;Yongqiang Wang;Wei Qian;Jianjun Mei;Marcos Martinón-Torres;Kunlong Chen

文献摘要

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新疆西北部伊犁河谷上游是研究欧亚草原与中国北方早期相互作用的重要场所。本文介绍了科学分析结果,并从跨区域材料和技术交流的角度探讨了该地区铜合金的使用和生产。铁器时代青铜样品中非合金铜的比例很大,锡浓度明显下降,表明与青铜时代相比,锡的使用量减少。青铜时代和铁器时代之间的转变也可以从铅同位素结果中看出。伊犁河上游青铜时代与铁器时代之间的物质(合金)和金属来源的变化,暗示着器物、原料和相关技术的迁移。
The upper Ili Valley in northwest Xinjiang is a crucial place for the study of early interactions between the Eurasian Steppe and northern China. This paper presents scientific analytical results and examines the use and production of copper alloys in the region with regard to the transregional exchange of materials and technology. The substantial proportion of unalloyed copper and clear drop in tin concentrations in the bronze samples from the Iron Age indicates the decrease of tin usage compared with the Bronze Age. The shift between the Bronze and Iron Ages can also be seen from the lead isotope results. The changes of the material (alloys) and metal source(s) between the Bronze and Iron Ages in the upper Ili Valley imply movements of objects, raw materials and related technical practises.
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