Do perceived barriers and benefits vary by mammography stage

Do perceived barriers and benefits vary by mammography stage
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感知到的障碍和益处是否因乳房 X 光检查阶段而异

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Hanna
M. Hanna
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Skinner;V. Champion;R. Gonin;M. Hanna

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Abstract We investigated whether perceived barriers and benefits varied by stage of considering mammography. A total of 1,093 university employees completed questionnaires measuring constructs from the Transtheoretical and Health Belief Models. Action/Maintainers (the referent category) generally differed from Contemplators and Relapsers in perceived barriers and from Precontemplators and Contemplators in perceived benefits. Compared to Action/Maintainers, Relapsers were more likely to agree that mammograms take too much time; Contemplators and Relapsers were more likely to agree that mammograms are inconvenient, embarrassing, too costly, and hard to remember; and Precontemplators and Contemplators were less likely to agree that mammograms are painful. Lack of physician recommendation revealed the largest differences by stage (Precontemplators' odds ratios = 20.8, Contemplators' = 8.27, and Relapsers' = 4.05). For benefits, Precontemplators and Contemplators were less likely to agree that mammograms help ...
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