Direct measurements of the rate constants of the reactions NCN + NO and NCN + NO2 behind shock waves.

Direct measurements of the rate constants of the reactions NCN + NO and NCN + NO2 behind shock waves.
复制标题

直接测量冲击波后 NCN NO 和 NCN NO2 反应的速率常数

DOI:
10.1021/jp208715c
复制
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Friedrichs
G. Friedrichs
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Dammeier;G. Friedrichs

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在准一级反应条件下,直接测量了NCN + NO和NCN + NO2反应在激波后的高温速率常数。NCN由叠氮化氰(NCN 3)热解产生,并在329.1302 nm波长处用灵敏的差分放大激光吸收光谱法定量检测。NCN 3分解最初产生电子激发的1 NCN自由基,随后通过碰撞诱导的系间穿越(CIISC)转化为三重基态。发现CIISC效率以Ar < NO2< NO作为碰撞气体的顺序增加。NCN + NO/NO2反应的速率常数可表示为kNCN +NO/(cm3mol-1s-1)= 1.9 × 1012exp[−26.3(kJ/mol)/RT](± 7%,ΔEa= ± 1.6 kJ/mol,764 K <T< 1944 K)和kNCN +NO2/(cm3mol-1s-1)= 4.7 × 1012exp[−38.0(kJ/mol)/RT](± 19%,ΔEa= ± 3.8 kJ/mol,704 K <T< 1659 K)。与报道的以复合过程为主的低温测量结果形成鲜明对比的是,这两个反应速率都显示出正的温度依赖性,并且与总密度无关(1.7 × 10- 6 mol/cm 3 < ρ < 7.6 × 10- 6 mol/cm 3)。对于这两个反应,总速率常数的最小值出现在温度低于700 K,表明在燃烧相关的温度下,总反应是由根据NCN + NO → CN + N2 O和NCN + NO2→ NCNO + NO的直接或间接提取途径占主导地位。
The high-temperature rate constants of the reactions NCN + NO and NCN + NO2have been directly measured behind shock waves under pseudo-first-order conditions. NCN has been generated by the pyrolysis of cyanogen azide (NCN3) and quantitatively detected by sensitive difference amplification laser absorption spectroscopy at a wavelength of 329.1302 nm. The NCN3decomposition initially yields electronically excited1NCN radicals, which are subsequently transformed to the triplet ground state by collision-induced intersystem crossing (CIISC). CIISC efficiencies were found to increase in the order of Ar < NO2< NO as the collision gases. The rate constants of the NCN + NO/NO2reactions can be expressed askNCN+NO/(cm3mol–1s–1) = 1.9 × 1012exp[−26.3 (kJ/mol)/RT] (±7%,ΔEa= ± 1.6 kJ/mol, 764 K <T< 1944 K) andkNCN+NO2/(cm3mol–1s–1) = 4.7 × 1012exp[−38.0(kJ/mol)/RT] (±19%,ΔEa= ± 3.8 kJ/mol, 704 K <T< 1659 K). In striking contrast to reported low-temperature measurements, which are dominated by recombination processes, both reaction rates show a positive temperature dependence and are independent of the total density (1.7 × 10–6mol/cm3< ρ < 7.6 × 10–6mol/cm3). For both reactions, the minima of the total rate constants occur at temperatures below 700 K, showing that, at combustion-relevant temperatures, the overall reactions are dominated by direct or indirect abstraction pathways according to NCN + NO → CN + N2O and NCN + NO2→ NCNO + NO.
DOI: 10.1039/b704197g
发表时间: 2007-08-21
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Dammeier, J.;Colberg, M.;Friedrichs, G.
通讯作者: Friedrichs, G.
碰撞引起的 CH2 从 ã 1A1 到 X̃ 3B1:混合状态模型的案例研究
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
U. Bley;F. Temps
通讯作者: F. Temps
NCN(3)作为高温NCN自由基源的热分解:NCN((3)Σ)的单重态-三重态弛豫和吸收截面
DOI: 10.1021/jp1043046
发表时间: 2010
期刊: The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Dammeier;G. Friedrichs
通讯作者: G. Friedrichs
DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22123j
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Dammeier;N. Faßheber;G. Friedrichs
通讯作者: G. Friedrichs
使用乙二醛的光解作为有效的 HCO 源,在室温和激波管中研究 HCO O2 反应。
DOI: 10.1021/jp055168r
发表时间: 2006
期刊: The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Colberg;G. Friedrichs
通讯作者: G. Friedrichs