Applications of single-cell sequencing in cancer research: progress and perspectives.

Applications of single-cell sequencing in cancer research: progress and perspectives.
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单细胞测序在癌症研究中的应用:进展与展望

DOI:
10.1186/s13045-021-01105-2
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发表时间:
2021-06-09
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Shi S
Shi S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lei Y;Tang R;Xu J;Wang W;Zhang B;Liu J;Yu X;Shi S

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单细胞测序,包括基因组学、转录组学、表观基因组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学测序,是以单细胞分辨率破译细胞和分子景观的强大工具,这与批量测序不同,批量测序提供平均数据。单细胞测序在癌症研究中的应用彻底改变了我们对癌症病变内生物学特征和动力学的理解。本文综述了近年来新兴的单细胞测序技术及其在肿瘤研究中的应用进展,包括恶性细胞和免疫细胞的景观、肿瘤异质性、循环肿瘤细胞以及肿瘤生物学行为的潜在机制。总的来说,单细胞测序在促进肿瘤诊断、靶向治疗和预后预测方面的前景是光明的。在不久的将来,单细胞测序的进步无疑将提高我们对肿瘤生物学特性的理解,并为患者突出潜在的精确治疗靶点。
Single-cell sequencing, including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics and metabolomics sequencing, is a powerful tool to decipher the cellular and molecular landscape at a single-cell resolution, unlike bulk sequencing, which provides averaged data. The use of single-cell sequencing in cancer research has revolutionized our understanding of the biological characteristics and dynamics within cancer lesions. In this review, we summarize emerging single-cell sequencing technologies and recent cancer research progress obtained by single-cell sequencing, including information related to the landscapes of malignant cells and immune cells, tumor heterogeneity, circulating tumor cells and the underlying mechanisms of tumor biological behaviors. Overall, the prospects of single-cell sequencing in facilitating diagnosis, targeted therapy and prognostic prediction among a spectrum of tumors are bright. In the near future, advances in single-cell sequencing will undoubtedly improve our understanding of the biological characteristics of tumors and highlight potential precise therapeutic targets for patients.
单细胞 RNA 测序强调了炎性癌症相关成纤维细胞在膀胱尿路上皮癌中的作用。
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18916-5
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氧化还原调节剂 GLRX 与神经胶质瘤的肿瘤免疫相关。
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