The involvement of E3 ubiquitin ligases in the development and progression of colorectal cancer.

The involvement of E3 ubiquitin ligases in the development and progression of colorectal cancer.
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E3 泛素连接酶参与结直肠癌的发生和进展。

DOI:
10.1038/s41420-023-01760-z
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发表时间:
2023-12-16
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Lei, Zengjie
Lei, Zengjie
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Jie;Feng, Haimei;Wang, Yiting;Bai, Xiaoming;Sheng, Siqi;Li, Huiyu;Huang, Mengxi;Chu, Xiaoyuan;Lei, Zengjie

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目前,结直肠癌(CRC)的治疗效果有限,预后差,迫切需要新的靶点来改善CRC患者的预后。E3泛素连接酶介导的高度保守的泛素化修饰是大肠癌中肿瘤启动子或抑制子表达和功能调控的重要机制。本文综述了E3连接酶在大肠癌细胞增殖、迁移、干细胞、代谢、细胞死亡、分化和免疫应答等生物学过程中的作用,强调了E3泛素连接酶的多能性。我们进一步关注E3连接酶在大肠癌重要细胞信号通路中的作用,如Wnt/β-catenin通路和NF-κB通路。此外,考虑到E3连接酶作为治疗CRC的新靶点的潜力,我们讨论了E3连接酶的哪些方面可以用于有效的治疗策略。
To date, colorectal cancer (CRC) still has limited therapeutic efficacy and poor prognosis and there is an urgent need for novel targets to improve the outcome of CRC patients. The highly conserved ubiquitination modification mediated by E3 ubiquitin ligases is an important mechanism to regulate the expression and function of tumor promoters or suppressors in CRC. In this review, we provide an overview of E3 ligases in modulating various biological processes in CRC, including proliferation, migration, stemness, metabolism, cell death, differentiation and immune response of CRC cells, emphasizing the pluripotency of E3 ubiquitin ligases. We further focus on the role of E3 ligases in regulating vital cellular signal pathways in CRC, such as Wnt/β-catenin pathway and NF-κB pathway. Additionally, considering the potential of E3 ligases as novel targets in the treatment of CRC, we discuss what aspects of E3 ligases can be utilized and exploited for efficient therapeutic strategies.
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