The impact of trade liberalization on individual fertility intention: Empirical evidence from China

The impact of trade liberalization on individual fertility intention: Empirical evidence from China
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贸易自由化对个人生育意愿的影响:来自中国的经验证据

DOI:
10.1002/psp.2563
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Population, Space and Place
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xinjie Shi
Xinjie Shi
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hongyang Li;Min Shao;Xinjie Shi

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贸易自由化如何影响一个国家的生育率已经被一些研究证实,但出口贸易自由化如何影响个人生育意愿却知之甚少。利用1997 - 2011年中国健康与营养调查数据,通过回归分析发现,平均对外关税的降低显著提高了已婚妇女的生育意愿。在引入替代的外部代理变量、采用不同的平均关税计算方法、加入其他控制变量并考虑儿子偏好等因素克服内生性问题后,这一结论仍然是稳健的。机制检验表明,出口贸易自由化可以通过影响家庭收入影响已婚妇女的生育意愿;此外,收入效应主导替代效应和夫妻收入差距效应。本研究为理解发展中国家生育意愿的变化提供了一个新的视角。这一视角可以促进该领域的学术研究进展,对制定有效的政策提高生育意愿具有重要意义。
How trade liberalization affects a country's fertility has been verified by some studies, but little is known about how export trade liberalization impacts individual fertility intention. Using China Health and Nutrition Survey data from 1997 to 2011 and regression analysis, this study finds that a decline in the average external tariff significantly improves the fertility intentions of married women. This conclusion remains robust after overcoming endogeneity problems using an alternative external proxy variable, adopting different average tariff calculation methods, adding other control variables, and considering the son preference. The mechanism test shows that export trade liberalization can affect married women's fertility intentions by affecting family income; moreover, the income effect dominates the substitution and intra-marital income gap effects. This study provides a new perspective for understanding changes in fertility intention in developing countries. This perspective can promote academic research progress in this field and be of great significance in formulating effective policies to improve fertility intention.
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