Aberrant Regulation of mRNA m⁶A Modification in Cancer Development.

Aberrant Regulation of mRNA m⁶A Modification in Cancer Development.
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癌症发展中 mRNA m(6)A 修饰的异常调节

DOI:
10.3390/ijms19092515
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发表时间:
2018-08-25
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Li Z
Li Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo J;Liu H;Luan S;He C;Li Z

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N6-甲基腺苷(m6 A)是真核生物信使RNA(mRNA)最常见的内部修饰。RNA中的m6 A修饰可以被甲基转移酶催化,也可以被脱甲基酶去除,它们分别被称为m6 A写入器和擦除器。不同m6 A阅读器蛋白的选择性识别和结合导致mRNA走向不同的命运。据报道,m6 A几乎影响mRNA代谢的每个阶段,并调节多种生物过程。越来越多的证据强烈支持异常细胞m6 A水平与癌症之间的相关性。我们在这里总结的m6 A修饰的失调,导致异常表达或功能的m6 A作家,擦除器,读者或其他一些蛋白质因子,与癌症的发生和癌症的进展。了解mRNA m6 A修饰在癌症发生中的调控和功能机制,可能有助于开发新的和有效的策略,用于人类癌症的诊断,预后和治疗。
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification of eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The m6A modification in RNA can be catalyzed by methyltransferases, or removed by demethylases, which are termed m6A writers and erasers, respectively. Selective recognition and binding by distinct m6A reader proteins lead mRNA to divergent destinies. m6A has been reported to influence almost every stage of mRNA metabolism and to regulate multiple biological processes. Accumulating evidence strongly supports the correlation between aberrant cellular m6A level and cancer. We summarize here that deregulation of m6A modification, resulting from aberrant expression or function of m6A writers, erasers, readers or some other protein factors, is associated with carcinogenesis and cancer progression. Understanding the regulation and functional mechanism of mRNA m6A modification in cancer development may help in developing novel and efficient strategies for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human cancers.
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