Geriatric Emergency Department Innovations: Transitional Care Nurses and Hospital Use.

Geriatric Emergency Department Innovations: Transitional Care Nurses and Hospital Use.
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DOI:
10.1111/jgs.15235
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
GEDI WISE Investigators
GEDI WISE Investigators
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hwang U;Dresden SM;Rosenberg MS;Garrido MM;Loo G;Sze J;Gravenor S;Courtney DM;Kang R;Zhu CW;Vargas-Torres C;Grudzen CR;Richardson LD;GEDI WISE Investigators

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改善老年急诊科 (ED) 患者的护理过渡可能会导致更有效和高效的医疗保健利用。研究急诊室过渡护理护士 (TCN) 对医院利用率的影响。前瞻性观察队列。 3 美国(纽约州、伊利诺伊州、新泽西州)急诊室,2013 年 1 月 1 日至 2015 年 6 月 30 日,共有 57,287 名 65 岁以上的独特急诊室患者。此次干预是针对一名独特患者的首次 TCN 接触。在研究期间,TCN 从未见过对照患者。我们研究了与 TCN 使用和结果相关的社会人口学和临床特征。主要结局是在急诊科就诊期间住院(第 0 天入院)。次要结局包括累计 30 天入院(第 0-30 天的任何入院)和 72 小时急诊复诊。 TCN 接诊了 5,930 名患者 (10%),其中 42% 入院。使用熵平衡考虑观察到的选择偏差后,结果显示,与未进行 72 小时急诊复诊的出院患者相比,TCN 与入院风险降低相关(部位 1:-9.9% 住院风险(95% CI = -12.3%,-7.5%),部位 2:-16.5%(-18.7%,-14.2%),部位 3:-4.7% (−7.5%,−2.0%))。 TCN 患者在两个部位 72 小时 ED 复诊的风险增加(部位 1:1.5%(0.7%,2.3%),部位 2:1.4%(0.7%,2.1%))。对于站点 1 和站点 2,在指数急诊就诊后 30 天内入院的风险仍然降低(站点 1:-7.8%(-10.3%,-5.3%),站点 2:-13.8%(-16.1%,-11.6%))。对老年急诊护理人员的过渡进行有针对性的评估可能是降低住院风险的有效交付创新。
Improving care transitions for older emergency department (ED) patients may result in more effective and efficient health care utilization. To examine the impact of an ED-based transitional care nurse (TCN) on hospital utilization. Prospective observational cohort. 3 United States (NY, IL, NJ) EDs from 1/1/13 – 6/30/15 57,287 unique ED patients age 65+. The intervention was first TCN contact for a unique patient. Control patients were never seen by a TCN during the study period. We examined sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with both TCN use and outcomes. The primary outcome was inpatient admission during the index ED visit (admission on Day 0). Secondary outcomes included cumulative 30-day admission (any admission on Days 0–30), and 72 hour ED revisits. 5,930 (10%) patients were seen by a TCN and 42% were admitted. After accounting for observed selection bias using entropy balance, results showed that compared to patients discharged without a 72-hour ED revisit, TCN was associated with reduced risk of admission (site 1: −9.9% risk of inpatient admission (95% CI = −12.3%, −7.5%), site 2: −16.5% (−18.7%, −14.2%), site 3: −4.7% (−7.5%, −2.0%)). TCN patients had increased risk of 72-hour ED revisits for two sites (site 1: 1.5% (0.7%, 2.3%), site 2: 1.4% ( 0.7%, 2.1%)). Risk of any admission within 30 days of the index ED visit remained reduced for sites 1 and 2 (site 1: −7.8% (−10.3%, −5.3%), site 2: −13.8% (−16.1%, −11.6%)). Targeted evaluation by geriatric ED transitions of care staff may be an effective delivery innovation to reduce risk of inpatient admission.
DOI: 10.1002/pds.4121
发表时间: 2017-04-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/pan/mpr025
发表时间: 2012-12-01
期刊: POLITICAL ANALYSIS
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发表时间: 2003-10-01
影响因子: 6.3
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通讯作者: Ganguli, M
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05204.x
发表时间: 1999-10-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x
发表时间: 1983-01-01
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
KATZ, S
通讯作者: KATZ, S