Genome-wide association studies for multiple diseases of the German Shepherd Dog.

Genome-wide association studies for multiple diseases of the German Shepherd Dog.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00335-011-9376-9
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发表时间:
2012-02
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Clark, Leigh Anne
Clark, Leigh Anne
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai, Kate L.;Noorai, Rooksana E.;Starr-Moss, Alison N.;Quignon, Pascale;Rinz, Caitlin J.;Ostrander, Elaine A.;Steiner, Joerg M.;Murphy, Keith E.;Clark, Leigh Anne

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德国牧羊犬(GSD)是一种受欢迎的工作和伴侣犬种,已记录了50多种遗传性疾病。在此,使用Affyanv2犬SNP阵列生成197个GSD的SNP谱,用于全基因组关联研究,以鉴定与四种疾病相关的基因座:垂体性侏儒症、退行性脊髓病(DM)、先天性巨食道症(ME)和胰腺腺泡萎缩(PAA)。Chr 9上的一个位点与垂体性侏儒症密切相关,并且与一个可能的候选基因LHX 3接近。DM的结果证实了一个包含SOD1的主要基因座,其中先前确定了相关的点突变,但不建议修饰基因座。Chr 12上的几个SNP与ME相关,并且在受影响的犬中存在4.7 Mb单倍型块。对单倍型内SNP的额外ME病例的分析为这种关联提供了进一步的支持。PAA的结果表明更复杂的遗传基础。多条染色体上的几个区域达到全基因组意义。然而,没有主要的基因座是明显的,只有两个相关的单倍型块,在Chrs 7和12观察。这些数据表明,PAA可能是由多个基因座与小的影响,或者它可能是一个异质性疾病。
The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is a popular working and companion breed for which over 50 hereditary diseases have been documented. Herein, SNP profiles for 197 GSDs were generated using the Affymetrix v2 canine SNP array for a genome-wide association study to identify loci associated with four diseases: pituitary dwarfism, degenerative myelopathy (DM), congenital megaesophagus (ME), and pancreatic acinar atrophy (PAA). A locus on Chr 9 is strongly associated with pituitary dwarfism and is proximal to a plausible candidate gene, LHX3. Results for DM confirm a major locus encompassing SOD1, in which an associated point mutation was previously identified, but do not suggest modifier loci. Several SNPs on Chr 12 are associated with ME and a 4.7 Mb haplotype block is present in affected dogs. Analysis of additional ME cases for a SNP within the haplotype provides further support for this association. Results for PAA indicate more complex genetic underpinnings. Several regions on multiple chromosomes reach genome-wide significance. However, no major locus is apparent and only two associated haplotype blocks, on Chrs 7 and 12 are observed. These data suggest that PAA may be governed by multiple loci with small effects, or it may be a heterogeneous disorder.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2011.07.014
发表时间: 2012-01
影响因子: 6.1
作者:
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发表时间: 2009-07
期刊: PLoS genetics
影响因子: 4.5
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DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间: 1995-01-01
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
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