Glass ingots from the Uluburun shipwreck: Glass by the batch in the Late Bronze Age
Glass ingots from the Uluburun shipwreck: Glass by the batch in the Late Bronze Age
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乌鲁布伦沉船中的玻璃锭：青铜时代晚期的批量玻璃
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103354
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Gratuze
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Lankton;C. Pulak;B. Gratuze
来自青铜时代晚期乌鲁布伦沉船（约公元前 1300 年）的玻璃锭为了解地中海晚期青铜时代玻璃生产和交换提供了重要的见解。船上大约 200 颗玻璃锭以及 30 颗迈锡尼玻璃浮雕珠中的 5 颗几乎全部被取样。在此，我们报告了这些样品的完整化学成分结果，以及代表至少 48 个单独玻璃锭的 49 项锶同位素分析。我们还包括 355 项对青铜时代晚期埃及、美索不达米亚、黎凡特和爱琴海玻璃的未发表的分析；这些代表了总共 222 个不同的物体，因为许多核心形成的容器碎片是多色的，并且每种颜色都是单独分析的。结果表明，乌鲁布伦玻璃锭是在短短 28 个离散生产事件或批次中生产的。最大批次包括至少 16 块玻璃锭，代表 40 公斤玻璃，其化学成分完全均匀，可以通过我们的 LA-ICP-MS 分析确定。聚类分析和 Ti/Cr 和 Li/Zr 比值比较表明，所有铸锭均为埃及玻璃。此外，根据这个新数据集，我们确定了在美索不达米亚遗址发现的第一批埃及玻璃，以及用于生产埃及物品的美索不达米亚玻璃的几个例子。船上的迈锡尼玻璃浮雕珠也是用埃及玻璃制成的，尽管在这种情况下更类似于阿玛纳玻璃而不是乌鲁布伦锭。这些结果，再加上我们发现，与船上发现的钢锭几乎相同的玻璃被用来生产博物馆藏品中的几颗未经证实的迈锡尼浮雕珠，呈现出埃及阿玛纳时期末期整体技术连续性与地理灵活性相结合的景象。
The glass ingots from the Late Bronze Age Uluburun shipwreck (ca. 1300 BCE) provide crucial insight into Late Bronze Age glass production and exchange in the Mediterranean. Almost all of the approximately 200 glass ingots on board the ship were sampled as well as five of the 30 Mycenaean glass relief beads. Here we report the full chemical compositional results for these samples, along with 49 strontium isotope analyses representing at least 48 separate glass ingots. We include as well 355 unpublished analyses of Late Bronze Age Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Levantine, and Aegean glasses; these represent a total of 222 different objects since many of the core-formed vessel fragments are polychrome and each color was analysed separately. The results suggest that the Uluburun glass ingots were produced in as few as 28 discrete production events or batches. The largest batch included at least 16 ingots representing 40 kg of glass with a chemical composition as perfectly uniform as could be determined by our LA-ICP-MS analyses. Cluster analysis and comparison of Ti/Cr and Li/Zr ratios indicate that all of the ingots are Egyptian glass. In addition, based on this new dataset we have identified the first Egyptian glasses to be found at Mesopotamian sites as well as several examples of Mesopotamian glass used to produce Egyptian objects. The Mycenaean glass relief beads on board the ship were also produced with Egyptian glass, although in this case more similar to glass from Amarna than to the Uluburun ingots. These results, coupled with our finding that glass almost identical to ingots found on the ship was used to produce several of the unprovenanced Mycenaean relief beads from museum collections, presents a picture of overall technological continuity combined with geographic flexibility at the end of the Amarna Period in Egypt.
LBA 玻璃制造中硅酸盐和盐熔体之间的相互作用
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Tanimoto S
通讯作者：
Tanimoto S