Relationship satisfaction in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national examination of situational, dispositional, and relationship factors.

Relationship satisfaction in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-national examination of situational, dispositional, and relationship factors.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0264511
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zentner M
Zentner M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vigl J;Strauss H;Talamini F;Zentner M

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COVID-19 大流行的爆发对生活的各个方面产生了巨大影响,但其对亲密关系的影响的问题在很大程度上仍未得到解答。在本研究中,我们通过使用来自 67 个不同国家(主要来自意大利、美国、英国、德国、奥地利和瑞士)的 3,243 名个人的国际样本,研究了在 COVID-19 大流行开始时人们对关系满意度的感知变化。 2020 年 4 月和 5 月,参与​​者回答了一项在线调查,其中包括有关关系满意度、大流行前的满意度、其他关系方面(例如共享时间)、特殊情况(例如行动限制)和持久性情(例如不安全依恋)的问题。与伴侣共享时间的减少与感知到的关系满意度下降密切相关,导致同居和非同居个体的调查结果存在不同模式。最有影响力的调节者是焦虑型和回避型依恋。研究结果提供了对夫妻应对流行病相关压力源的加重因素和保护因素的见解。
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on various aspects of life, but questions about its effects on close relationships remain largely unanswered. In the present study, we examined perceived changes in relationship satisfaction at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic by using an international sample of 3,243 individuals from 67 different countries, mostly from Italy, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In April and May 2020, participants responded to an online survey that included questions about relationship satisfaction, their satisfaction before the pandemic, other relationship aspects (e.g., shared time), special circumstances (e.g., mobility restrictions), and enduring dispositions (e.g., insecure attachment). A decline in time shared with one’s partner was most strongly associated with perceived decreases in relationship satisfaction, resulting in a different pattern of findings for cohabiting and non-cohabiting individuals. Among the most influential moderators were anxious and avoidant attachment. The findings offer insights into both aggravating and protecting factors in couples’ responses to pandemic-related stressors.
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