The Psychology of Neurofeedback: Clinical Intervention Even if Applied Placebo
The Psychology of Neurofeedback: Clinical Intervention Even if Applied Placebo
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神经反馈心理学:即使应用安慰剂也可进行临床干预
DOI:
10.1037/amp0000118
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
16.4
通讯作者:
A. Raz
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robert T. Thibault;A. Raz
Advocates of neurofeedback make bold claims concerning brain regulation, treatment of disorders, and mental health. Decades of research and thousands of peer-reviewed publications support neurofeedback using electroencephalography (EEG-nf); yet, few experiments isolate the act of receiving feedback from a specific brain signal as a necessary precursor to obtain the purported benefits. Moreover, while psychosocial parameters including participant motivation and expectation, rather than neurobiological substrates, seem to fuel clinical improvement across a wide range of disorders, for-profit clinics continue to sprout across North America and Europe. Here, we highlight the tenuous evidence supporting EEG-nf and sketch out the weaknesses of this approach. We challenge classic arguments often articulated by proponents of EEG-nf and underscore how psychologists and mental health professionals stand to benefit from studying the ubiquitous placebo influences that likely drive these treatment outcomes.
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