Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review.
Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18010097
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发表时间：
2020-12-25
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bertoglia MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De la Fuente F;Saldías MA;Cubillos C;Mery G;Carvajal D;Bowen M;Bertoglia MP
2型糖尿病（T2DM）是一种公共卫生挑战，考虑到其外观涉及大量风险因素，必须加以解决。一些环境风险因素目前被描述为糖尿病的预测因素，而获得绿色空间是城市环境中需要考虑的一个因素。本综述旨在研究暴露于绿色空间和结果之间的关联，如糖尿病，肥胖和体力活动在一般人群中。使用PubMed、Embase和LILACS数据库和其他来源进行了系统综述。检索策略于2019年10月至2020年10月期间执行。纳入了横断面和队列研究。由一对评审员进行文献选择，并使用数据提取表进行数据提取。使用经过验证的工具对纳入的研究进行了质量评估。最后，19篇科学文章被纳入本综述。有证据表明，暴露于绿色空间的人群和社区，特别是在他们的社区，可以降低2型糖尿病的风险，降低肥胖的风险，并增加体力活动的可能性。使用绿色空间、提高身体活动水平以及降低超重和肥胖的风险可以减缓T2 DM的发病。
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health challenge that must be addressed considering the large number of risk factors involved in its appearance. Some environmental risk factors are currently described as predictors of diabetes, with access to green spaces being an element to consider in urban settings. This review aims to study the association between exposure to green spaces and outcomes such as diabetes, obesity, and physical activity in the general population. A systematic review was carried out using the PubMed, Embase, and LILACS databases and other sources. The search strategy was carried out from October 2019 to October 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were included. The article selection was made by a pair of reviewers, and data extraction was carried out using a data extraction sheet. The quality assessment of the included studies was carried out using a validated tool. Finally, 19 scientific articles were included in this review. Evidence supports that people and communities exposed to green spaces, especially in their neighborhood, reduce the risk of T2DM and reduce the risk of being obese and increase the likelihood of physical activity. The onset of T2DM can be moderated by using green spaces, improving physical activity levels, and reducing the risk of being overweight and obese.
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影响因子：
20.3
作者：
Kautzky-Willer A;Harreiter J;Pacini G
通讯作者：
Pacini G
DOI：
10.1097/ede.0000000000000724
发表时间：
2017-11
期刊：
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
James P;Kioumourtzoglou MA;Hart JE;Banay RF;Kloog I;Laden F
通讯作者：
Laden F
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16030452
发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jennings, Viniece;Bamkole, Omoshalewa
通讯作者：
Bamkole, Omoshalewa
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Dalton AM;Jones AP;Sharp SJ;Cooper AJ;Griffin S;Wareham NJ
通讯作者：
Wareham NJ
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.020
发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Coombes E;Jones AP;Hillsdon M
通讯作者：
Hillsdon M