Sleep and Mood Disorders Among Youth.

Sleep and Mood Disorders Among Youth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chc.2020.09.003
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Mirchandaney R
Mirchandaney R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Asarnow LD;Mirchandaney R

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研究表明,睡眠在儿童和青少年情绪障碍症状的发展、进展和维持中起着重要作用。1-4虽然现有的大多数研究都集中在失眠与情绪障碍之间的关系上,但其他睡眠障碍,如低龄儿童的睡眠阶段延迟、总睡眠时间不足和就寝抵抗,可能在情绪发作中起重要作用。虽然FDA还没有批准专门针对儿童和青少年睡眠障碍的药物,但幸运的是,有有效的行为睡眠干预措施。研究表明,这些行为干预确实有效地改善了儿童和青少年抑郁症患者的睡眠,并表明睡眠改善是抑郁症治疗结果的重要中介。6-8关于青少年双相情感障碍和睡眠的文献要少得多,需要更多的研究来检验睡眠干预在青少年情绪发作过程中的潜在作用。
Research suggests that sleep plays an important role in the development, progression, and maintenance of mood disorder symptoms among children and adolescents. 1-4 While most of the extant research focuses on the relationship between insomnia and mood disorders, other sleep disorders such as delayed sleep phase, inadequate total sleep duration and bedtime resistance in younger children may play important roles in mood episodes. 1, 4, 5 While there are no FDA approved medications specifically for sleep disorders in children and adolescents, fortunately there are effective behavioral sleep interventions. Research indicates that these behavioral interventions do effectively improve sleep in children and adolescents with depression, and indicate that sleep improvement is an important mediator of depression treatment outcome. 6-8 There is far less literature on Bipolar Disorders among youth and sleep and more research is needed to examine the potential role of a sleep intervention on the course of mood episodes among youth.
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