"Everybody knows what you're doing": a critical design approach to personal informatics
"Everybody knows what you're doing": a critical design approach to personal informatics
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“每个人都知道你在做什么”：个人信息学的关键设计方法
DOI：
10.1145/2470654.2466467
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Geri Gay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vera D. Khovanskaya;E. Baumer;D. Cosley;Stephen Voida;Geri Gay
我们提出了一种设计个人信息系统的替代方法：这种方法不是激励人们检查自己的行为，而是促进对个人信息背后的基础设施及其所促进的参与模式的认识和反思。具体来说，本文给出了一个显示个人网页浏览数据的界面。该界面旨在通过几种方法揭示底层基础设施：通过显示故意选择的敏感数据来引起对挖掘数据范围的关注，使用有目的的故障作为鼓励逆向工程的方式，并通过以非常规方式显示信息来挑战数据挖掘的规范期望。两周部署的定性结果表明，这些策略可以提高人们对数据挖掘的认识，促进对个人数据的有效性和控制，并激发对个人数据分析基础设施中嵌入的目标和假设的反思。
We present an alternative approach to the design of personal informatics systems: instead of motivating people to examine their own behaviors, this approach promotes awareness of and reflection on the infrastructures behind personal informatics and the modes of engagement that they promote. Specifically, this paper presents an interface that displays personal web browsing data. The interface aims to reveal underlying infrastructure using several methods: drawing attention to the scope of mined data by displaying deliberately selected sensitive data, using purposeful malfunction as a way to encourage reverse engineering, and challenging normative expectations around data mining by displaying information in unconventional ways. Qualitative results from a two-week deployment show that these strategies can raise people's awareness about data mining, promote efficacy and control over personal data, and inspire reflection on the goals and assumptions embedded in infrastructures for personal data analytics.
影响因子：
24.8
作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn
通讯作者：
Timothy D. Wilson;Elizabeth W. Dunn