Beat Synchronization across the Lifespan: Intersection of Development and Musical Experience.
Beat Synchronization across the Lifespan: Intersection of Development and Musical Experience.
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在整个生命周期中击败同步：发展与音乐经验的交集。
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0128839
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kraus N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thompson EC;White-Schwoch T;Tierney A;Kraus N
节律夹带，或节拍同步，提供了一个机会，了解多个系统如何一起运作，以整合感觉运动信息。此外，同步是音乐表演的重要组成部分，可以通过音乐训练来增强。对节奏夹带的研究揭示了整个生命周期的发展轨迹，表明同步随着年龄和音乐经验的增加而提高。在这里，我们探讨的发展和维护的同步在童年到老年的参与者（N = 145）的大队列，并询问它可能会改变音乐的经验。我们对所有参与者的节拍同步进行了统一的评估，并在发展过程中以及有和没有音乐经验的个人之间进行了比较。我们发现，随着年龄的增长，随着年龄的增长，沿着节拍的能力不断提高，直到成年，但在成年后，敲击性能变得更加多变。此外，从童年到成年，个人能够越来越接近节拍（即，然而，这种趋势从年轻人到老年人逆转。生活中玩音乐的时间比例与敲击表现之间存在正相关，这表明音乐体验与敲击-运动整合之间存在联系。这些结果与以前对整个生命周期中节拍同步发展的研究基本一致，从而补充了现有的研究，并提出了不同的大截面样本提供的新见解。
Rhythmic entrainment, or beat synchronization, provides an opportunity to understand how multiple systems operate together to integrate sensory-motor information. Also, synchronization is an essential component of musical performance that may be enhanced through musical training. Investigations of rhythmic entrainment have revealed a developmental trajectory across the lifespan, showing synchronization improves with age and musical experience. Here, we explore the development and maintenance of synchronization in childhood through older adulthood in a large cohort of participants (N = 145), and also ask how it may be altered by musical experience. We employed a uniform assessment of beat synchronization for all participants and compared performance developmentally and between individuals with and without musical experience. We show that the ability to consistently tap along to a beat improves with age into adulthood, yet in older adulthood tapping performance becomes more variable. Also, from childhood into young adulthood, individuals are able to tap increasingly close to the beat (i.e., asynchronies decline with age), however, this trend reverses from younger into older adulthood. There is a positive association between proportion of life spent playing music and tapping performance, which suggests a link between musical experience and auditory-motor integration. These results are broadly consistent with previous investigations into the development of beat synchronization across the lifespan, and thus complement existing studies and present new insights offered by a different, large cross-sectional sample.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0402680101
发表时间：
2004-05-25
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Gogtay, N;Giedd, JN;Thompson, PM
通讯作者：
Thompson, PM
音乐训练，认知和个性。
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Corrigall KA;Schellenberg EG;Misura NM
通讯作者：
Misura NM
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
McAuley, J. Devin;Jones, Mari Riess;Miller, Nathaniel S.
通讯作者：
Miller, Nathaniel S.
DOI：
10.1523/jneurosci.2176-12.2012
发表时间：
2012-10-10
期刊：
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Anderson S;Parbery-Clark A;White-Schwoch T;Kraus N
通讯作者：
Kraus N
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Chen, YQ;Repp, BH;Patel, AD
通讯作者：
Patel, AD