Social Environment and Control Status of Companion Animal-Borne Zoonoses in Japan.
Social Environment and Control Status of Companion Animal-Borne Zoonoses in Japan.
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DOI：
10.3390/ani2010038
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发表时间：
2012-02-15
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Omoe K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi-Omoe H;Omoe K
在日本，随着越来越多的家庭将越来越多的动物作为宠物饲养，伴随动物传播的人畜共患病的风险一直在上升。对此，日本政府已经实施了国内和边境人畜共患病控制措施。然而，由于缺乏(i)伴侣动物参与疾病的直接证据和（ii）对当前疾病暴发趋势的了解，不可能确定这些措施是否充分控制了伴侣动物传播的人畜共患疾病的传播。应在国家一级进行积极监测，以收集作出这一决定和确定这些趋势所需的数据。不断变化的社会和环境因素是进口到日本的动物数量和种类增加的原因。此外，日本家庭养宠物的数量也有所增加。这些因素，加上日本人口密度高和登记犬只比例低，增加了人畜共患病从动物向人类传播的风险。为了控制人畜共患病的爆发，日本政府实行了人畜共患病边境管制的三阶段办法，并在《狂犬病防治法》和《传染病防治法》中规定了对8种伴畜共患病的监测和报告。过去50年未报告人类和动物狂犬病病例，这一事实表明，这些措施在预防狂犬病传播方面非常有效。虽然已知与2001年至2004年期间相比，2005年至2009年期间可能发生的伴侣动物传播的人畜共患病暴发总数有所减少，但可归因于伴侣动物传播的人畜共患病病例数量仍不清楚。应在国家一级进行积极监测，收集必要数据，以确定这一数字并确定伴侣动物传播疾病的趋势。应当利用收集到的数据对监管系统进行评估，以确定它们是否达到了控制新发疾病的合理目标和政策规划。
The risk of companion animal-borne zoonoses has been rising in Japan with the tendency for increasing number of households to ever-growing numbers and varieties of animals as pets. In response, the Japanese government has implemented measures for the domestic and border control of zoonoses. However, it is impossible to determine whether these measures have adequately controlled the transmission of companion animal-borne zoonoses, due to a lack of (i) direct evidence linking companion animal involvement in disease and (ii) understanding of current trends in disease outbreak. Active surveillance should be conducted on a national level to collect the data necessary to make this determination and identify these trends. Changing social and environmental factors have been the cause of an increase in the number and variety of animals are being imported into Japan. Moreover, the number of Japanese households are keeping companion animals has also risen. These factors, along with the high density of the Japanese population and the low percentage of registered dogs, have increased the risk of animal-to-human transmission of zoonoses. To control zoonosis outbreaks, the Japanese government has implemented a three-stage approach for the border control of zoonoses and has stipulated the monitoring and reporting of eight companion animal-borne zoonoses under the Rabies Prevention Law and the Infectious Diseases Control Law. The fact that no case of human and animal rabies has been reported over the past 50 years indicates that these measures are highly effective in preventing rabies transmission. Although it is known that the total number of possible companion animal-borne zoonosis outbreaks decreased between 2005 and 2009 when compared with numbers between 2001 and 2004, the number of zoonosis cases that can be attributed to transmission by companion animals remains unclear. Active surveillance should be conducted on a national level to collect the data necessary to determine this number and identify trends in companion-animal transmitted diseases. Using the data collected, regulation systems should be evaluated to determine whether they have met reasonable goals and policy planning conducted for the control of emerging diseases.
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影响因子：
9.4
作者：
Lartigue, MF;Monnet, X;Nordmann, P
通讯作者：
Nordmann, P
DOI：
10.20506/rst.23.2.1495
发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
Brown, C
通讯作者：
Brown, C
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Mermin, J;Hutwagner, L;Angulo, FJ
通讯作者：
Angulo, FJ
DOI：
10.20506/rst.23.2.1494
发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
Morse, SS
通讯作者：
Morse, SS