Delivering vaping cessation interventions to adolescents and young adults on Instagram: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Delivering vaping cessation interventions to adolescents and young adults on Instagram: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-022-14606-7
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发表时间：
2022-12-10
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
自2018年以来，青少年和年轻人使用电子尼古丁输送系统（“vaping”）的人数迅速增加。对于这一弱势群体，缺乏基于证据的电子烟戒烟干预措施。社交媒体的使用在年轻人中很常见，社交媒体上的戒烟团体过去已经显示出效果。这项研究的目的是描述一项随机对照试验（RCT）的方案，该试验测试了基于Instagram的青少年和年轻人戒烟干预措施的有效性。居住在加州的13-21岁的青少年和年轻人，在过去30天内每周至少吸一次电子烟，将通过社交媒体广告、社区合作伙伴和青年服务组织招募。参与者将被随机分配到干预或对照条件：干预组在Instagram上进行，参与者在5周内25天内每个工作日最多接收3个帖子;对照组将被引导到kickitca.org，该网站提供由加州吸烟者帮助热线运营的聊天和短信戒烟服务的链接。主要结果是生物化学验证的尼古丁vaping的7天点戒烟率;次要结果是vaping减少50%或更多，vaping戒烟尝试，准备戒烟vaping，对戒烟能力的信心，戒烟欲望，戒烟承诺和使用循证戒烟策略。主要结局和次要结局将在治疗后立即、3个月和6个月进行评估。这是第一个测试通过Instagram提供的vaping戒烟干预的RCT。如果有效，它将成为解决青少年和年轻人电子烟问题的首批循证干预措施之一，并为这一人群的社交媒体干预增加证据基础。ClinicalTrials.gov：NCT 04707911，注册日期为2021年1月13日。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12889-022-14606-7获得。
Adolescent and young adult use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (“vaping”) has increased rapidly since 2018. There is a dearth of evidence-based vaping cessation interventions for this vulnerable population. Social media use is common among young people, and smoking cessation groups on social media have shown efficacy in the past. The objective of this study is to describe the protocol for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of an Instagram-based vaping cessation intervention for adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults aged 13–21 residing in California who have vaped at least once per week in the past 30 days will be recruited through social media ads, community partners, and youth serving organizations. Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention or control conditions: the intervention group takes place on Instagram, where participants receive up to 3 posts per weekday for 25 days over 5 weeks; the control group will be directed to kickitca.org, a website offering links to chatline and texting cessation services operated by the California Smokers' Helpline. The primary outcome is biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence for nicotine vaping; secondary outcomes are vaping reduction by 50% or more, vaping quit attempts, readiness to quit vaping, confidence in ability to quit, desire to quit, commitment to abstinence, and use of evidence-based cessation strategies. Both the primary outcome and secondary outcomes will be assessed immediately, 3 months, and 6 months after the treatment. This is the first RCT to test a vaping cessation intervention delivered through Instagram. If effective, it will be one of the first evidence-based interventions to address vaping among adolescents and young adults and add to the evidence base for social media interventions for this population. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04707911, registered on January 13, 2021. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-022-14606-7.
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影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Gentzke, Andrea S.;Creamer, MeLisa;King, Brian A.
通讯作者：
King, Brian A.
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Gaiha SM;Lempert LK;Halpern-Felsher B
通讯作者：
Halpern-Felsher B
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6745a5
发表时间：
2018-11-16
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cullen KA;Ambrose BK;Gentzke AS;Apelberg BJ;Jamal A;King BA
通讯作者：
King BA
影响因子：
39
作者：
Graham AL;Amato MS;Cha S;Jacobs MA;Bottcher MM;Papandonatos GD
通讯作者：
Papandonatos GD
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
Crosnoe R;Johnson MK
通讯作者：
Johnson MK