Do not ask whether they have a cognitive map , but how they find their way about

Do not ask whether they have a cognitive map , but how they find their way about
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不要问他们是否有认知地图,而要问他们如何找到自己的方式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Mackintosh
N. Mackintosh
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Mackintosh

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《海马体作为认知地图》(O'Keefe & Nadel, 1978)的出版产生了显著的影响,刺激了大量关于空间学习和记忆的行为和神经生物学研究,包括实验室和现场研究,并采用了各种新颖的技术。本期特刊的前几位撰稿人对这一一般研究领域的评论证明了1978年以来所取得的进展。现在没有人会怀疑海马体与哺乳动物和鸟类使用地标配置来定位目标有关,尽管这种含义的确切性质仍然是许多猜测和争论的问题。然而,总的来说,行为证据似乎并不支持O'Keefe和Nadel最初的假设,即真正的空间或场所学习与简单的关联学习截然不同,并依赖于对环境的认知地图的建立。
The publication of "The hippocampus as a cognitive map" (O'Keefe & Nadel, 1978) has had a remarkable impact, stimulating a huge amount of both behavioural and neurobiological research on spatial learning and memory, involving both laboratory and field studies, and employing a variety of novel techniques. The reviews of this general area of research provided by the previous contributors to this special issue attest to the progress that has been made since 1978. No one would now doubt that the hippocampus is implicated in the use of configurations of landmarks to locate a goal in both mammals and birds, although the precise nature of that implication remains a matter of much speculation and debate. On balance, however, the behavioural evidence does not seem to have supported O'Keefe and Nadel's original hypothesis that true spatial or locale learning is quite distinct from simple associative learning and depends on the establishment of a cognitive map of the environment.
海马切除的大鼠能够通过路径整合归巢。
DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.113.1.19
发表时间: 1999
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Alyan,S;McNaughton,BL
通讯作者: McNaughton,BL
认知地图可以指导径向臂迷宫中的选择吗?
DOI: 10.1037//0097-7403.18.1.56
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子: --
作者:
Brown,MF
通讯作者: Brown,MF