The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function.

The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.007
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发表时间:
2013-07-24
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Cohen JD
Cohen JD
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shenhav A;Botvinick MM;Cohen JD

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背侧前扣带回皮质(DACC)在认知控制神经科学中几乎无处不在。它涉及多种功能,从奖励处理和绩效监测到控制和行动选择的执行。在这里,我们提出,这种多样性可以用一个单一的基本功能来理解:基于对控制权预期价值(EVC)的评估来分配控制权。我们提出了一个规范的EVC模型,该模型综合了三个关键因素:受控过程的预期收益,实现该收益必须投入的控制量,以及认知努力方面的成本。我们建议dACC集成这些信息,使用它来确定是否分配控制权、在哪里分配控制权以及分配多少控制权。然后,我们考虑EVC模型如何解释关于dACC功能的各种发现。
The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) has a near-ubiquitous presence in the neuroscience of cognitive control. It has been implicated in a diversity of functions, from reward processing and performance monitoring to the execution of control and action selection. Here, we propose that this diversity can be understood in terms of a single underlying function: allocation of control based on an evaluation of the expected value of control (EVC). We present a normative model of EVC that integrates three critical factors: the expected payoff from a controlled process, the amount of control that must be invested to achieve that payoff, and the cost in terms of cognitive effort. We propose that dACC integrates this information, using it to determine whether, where and how much control to allocate. We then consider how the EVC model can explain the diverse array of findings concerning dACC function.
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发表时间: 2013-08-01
期刊: NEUROIMAGE
影响因子: 5.7
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