The impact of classroom diversity philosophies on the STEM performance of undergraduate students of color

The impact of classroom diversity philosophies on the STEM performance of undergraduate students of color
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课堂多元化理念对有色人种本科生 STEM 表现的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104026
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Drake, R. Grace
Drake, R. Grace
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Good, Jessica J.;Bourne, Kimberly A.;Drake, R. Grace

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我们使用了大量具有全国代表性的一年级本科生样本,测试了教师对多样性理念的使用是否会影响有色人种和白人学生对新数学和科学内容的学习。参与者(N= 688)被随机分配到9个模拟在线课程环境中的一个,使用3(多样性哲学:多元文化,色盲,对照)× 3(课程:化学,物理,数学)× 2(参与者种族:有色人种学生,白人学生)的参与者之间实验设计。在听了讲师的欢迎信息音频和阅读了课程大纲(两者都包含了多样性哲学操作)之后,参与者观看了一段新颖的10分钟课程,完成了理解测验,以及归属感和感知讲师偏见的测量。与色盲学生相比,有色人种学生在多元文化条件下对数学/科学课程的理解能力更强。有色人种的学生还认为,与色盲的学生相比,多元文化条件下的教师偏见更少。白人学生倾向于不受多样性哲学操纵的影响,或者相反。总体而言,研究结果表明,大学教师使用多元文化(或色盲)语言向有色人种学生发出了包容(或排斥)的信号,不仅影响他们在课堂上的社会体验,还影响他们的学习潜力。
Using a large, nationally representative sample of first year undergraduate students we tested whether instructors' use of diversity philosophies could impact the learning of new math and science content among Students of Color and White students. Participants (N= 688) were randomly assigned to one of nine simulated online course environments using a 3 (diversity philosophy: Multicultural, Colorblind, Control) × 3 (lesson: Chemistry, Physics, Math) × 2 (participant race: Students of Color, White students) between-participants experimental design. After listening to an audio welcome message from the instructor and reading the course syllabus, both of which contained the embedded diversity philosophy manipulation, participants watched a novel 10-minute lesson, completed a comprehension quiz, as well as measures of belonging and perceived instructor bias. Students of Color showed greater comprehension of the math/science lesson in the multicultural condition compared to the colorblind condition. Students of Color also perceived the instructor to be less biased in the multicultural condition compared to the colorblind condition. White students tended to either be unaffected or oppositely affected by the diversity philosophy manipulation. Overall, results suggest that college instructors' use of multicultural (or colorblind) language sends a signal of inclusion (or exclusion) to Students of Color, affecting not only their social experience in the class but also their learning potential.
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