Redoing gender: How women in the hospitality industry challenge Chinese hegemonic gender discourse

Redoing gender: How women in the hospitality industry challenge Chinese hegemonic gender discourse
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重做性别:酒店业女性如何挑战中国霸权的性别话语

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103344
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
11.7
通讯作者:
Liu Tingting
Liu Tingting
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Weiwei;Li Mimi;Liu Tingting

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本研究旨在探讨中国所在酒店业的性别问题。本研究以性别理论和女性主义话语为基础,基于对中国在内地的32次深度访谈收集的数据,探讨了工作领域和非工作领域的性别表现。研究结果表明,中国的性别革命在各个领域是不均衡的,以生产劳动为中心的妇女解放是一种霸权的性别话语。此外,女性在酒店业的性别身份也发生了许多变化。“重塑性别”在这项研究中被定义为在多个领域挑战传统的性别规范。女性通过重新定义性别规范,给招待贴上女权主义的标签,战略性地使用女性气质,并有选择地在各个领域表现性别来重新定位性别。讨论了这一结果的理论意义。·以生产劳动为中心的妇女解放在中国,尤其是大陆,是一种霸权的性别话语。·在中国的大陆,从事酒店业的女性在不同的领域重塑性别。·女性重新定义了性别规范,给酒店打上了女权主义的标签,并在不同的领域改变了她们的性别角色。
This study addresses gender in China’s hospitality industry. Grounded in doing gender theory and feminist discourse, the research explores gender performance in work and non-work domains based on data gathered through 32 in-depth interviews in the mainland of China. Findings reveal that China’s gender revolution is uneven across spheres and that women’s liberation, centered on productive labor, represents a hegemonic gender discourse. Additionally, the gender identities of women in hospitality have undergone numerous changes. “Redoing gender” is defined in this study as challenging traditional gender norms in multiple spheres. Women redo gender by redefining gender norms, labeling hospitality feminism, strategically using femininity, and selectively performing gender in various domains. Theoretical implications of the results are discussed. • Women’s liberation centered on productive labor is a hegemonic gender discourse in China, especially the Mainland. • Women working in the hospitality industry redo gender in separate spheres in the mainland of China. • Women redefine gender norms, label hospitality feminism, and shift their gender roles across diverse fields.
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