The release of microparticles by Jurkat leukemia T cells treated with staurosporine and related kinase inhibitors to induce apoptosis.

The release of microparticles by Jurkat leukemia T cells treated with staurosporine and related kinase inhibitors to induce apoptosis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10495-010-0470-3
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发表时间:
2010-05
期刊:
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Pisetsky, David S.
Pisetsky, David S.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ullal, Anirudh J.;Pisetsky, David S.

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微粒(MP)是从经历活化或细胞死亡的细胞释放的小的膜结合囊泡。这些颗粒显示出潜在的生物活性,可以影响生理和病理过程。先前对Jurkat T白血病细胞系的研究表明,星形孢菌素(STS)在细胞经历凋亡时诱导MP的释放。为了进一步研究这一过程,我们测试了STS,其类似物,7-hydroxystaurosporine(UCN-01),和其他蛋白激酶C(PKC)和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)抑制剂的影响。使用FACS分析来评估MP释放。这些研究的结果表明,STS和UCN-01诱导Jurkat细胞MP释放;相反,其他PKC和CDK抑制剂未能诱导相当的释放,这表明释放不是由单独抑制任一激酶引起的。时程实验表明,STS诱导的颗粒释放发生早在治疗后2小时,与早期释放MP显示低水平的结合膜联蛋白V和碘化丙啶(PI)。然而,早期释放的MP在培养中成熟为膜联蛋白V和PI阳性表型。总之,这些结果表明STS和UCN-01诱导表型不同的MP,并反映了细胞凋亡期间激酶抑制的特定模式。
Microparticles (MPs) are small membrane-bound vesicles released from cells undergoing activation or cell death. These particles display potent biological activities that can impact on physiologic and pathologic processes. Previous studies with the Jurkat T leukemia cell line demonstrated that staurosporine (STS) induces the release of MPs as cells undergo apoptosis. To investigate further this process, we tested the effects of STS, its analogue, 7-hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01), and other protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. FACS analysis was used to assess MP release. Results of these studies indicate that STS and UCN-01 induce MP release by Jurkat cells; in contrast, other PKC and CDK inhibitors failed to induce comparable release, suggesting that release does not result from simple inhibition of either kinase alone. Time course experiments indicated that STS-induced particle release occurred as early as 2 h after treatment, with the early release MPs displaying low levels of binding of annexin V and propidium iodide (PI). Early-release MPs, however, matured in culture to an annexin V- and PI-positive phenotype. Together, these results indicate that STS and UCN-01 induce MPs that are phenotypically distinct and reflect specific patterns of kinase inhibition during apoptosis.
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