Emotional Relationships in Mothers and Infants: Culture-Common and Community-Specific Characteristics of Dyads from Rural and Metropolitan Settings in Argentina, Italy, and the United States.
Emotional Relationships in Mothers and Infants: Culture-Common and Community-Specific Characteristics of Dyads from Rural and Metropolitan Settings in Argentina, Italy, and the United States.
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DOI：
10.1177/0022022110388563
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Tichovolsky MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bornstein MH;Putnick DL;Suwalsky JT;Venuti P;de Falco S;de Galperín CZ;Gini M;Tichovolsky MH
这项研究使用国家和地区的对比来检验母婴情感关系中的文化共性和社区特有的差异。总共有220名阿根廷、意大利和美国的母亲和他们的女儿和儿子，生活在农村和城市环境中，在婴儿5个月大的时候被观察到在家。对二元情感关系的变量视角和个人中心视角进行了分析。支持充分的情感关系是人类婴儿发育的关键和文化共同特征的概念，在所有样本中，大多数二人组在情感关系方面的适应范围内得分。与阿根廷和美国的母亲和婴儿相比，意大利母亲更敏感，意大利婴儿更敏感；此外，农村母亲比城市母亲更具侵入性，农村母亲比预期更有可能被归类为情感关系的中档，而不太可能被归类为高情感关系，这表明意大利母亲比阿根廷和美国的母亲和婴儿更敏感。适应性情感关系似乎是接近生命开始阶段的母婴二人组的一种文化共同特征，但这种关系结构受到特定社区(国家和地区)背景的调节。
This study uses country and regional contrasts to examine culture-common and community-specific variation in mother-infant emotional relationships. Altogether, 220 Argentine, Italian, and U.S. American mothers and their daughters and sons, living in rural and metropolitan settings, were observed at home at infant age 5 months. Both variable- and person-centered perspectives of dyadic emotional relationships were analyzed. Supporting the notion that adequate emotional relationships are a critical and culture-common characteristic of human infant development, across all samples most dyads scored in the adaptive range in terms of emotional relationships. Giving evidence of community-specific characteristics, Italian mothers were more sensitive, and Italian infants more responsive, than Argentine and U.S. mothers and infants; in addition, rural mothers were more intrusive than metropolitan mothers, and rural dyads more likely than expected to be classified as mid-range in emotional relationships and less likely to be classified as high in emotional relationships. Adaptive emotional relationships appear to be a culture-common characteristic of mother-infant dyads near the beginning of life, but this relational construct is moderated by community-specific (country and regional) context.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Biringen, Z
通讯作者：
Biringen, Z
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Axia, VD;Weisner, TS
通讯作者：
Weisner, TS
DOI：
10.1353/mpq.2006.0024
发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Bornstein, Marc H.;Gini, Motti;Haynes, O. Maurice
通讯作者：
Haynes, O. Maurice
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Attili, G;Vermigli, P;Schneider, BH
通讯作者：
Schneider, BH
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0610172104
发表时间：
2007-04-24
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Bettencourt, Luis M. A.;Lobo, Jose;West, Geoffrey B.
通讯作者：
West, Geoffrey B.