Material footprints in global value chains with consideration of multinational enterprises

Material footprints in global value chains with consideration of multinational enterprises
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考虑跨国企业的全球价值链物质足迹

DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106828
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
Resources, Conservation and Recycling
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yong Geng
Yong Geng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meng Li;Bo Meng;Yuning Gao;Joaquim J.M. Guilhoto;Keying Wang;Yong Geng

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在过去的几十年里,世界见证了材料和自然资源开采的前所未有的增长。跨国企业的出现极大地挑战了人们对全球价值链上材料的理解。要全面了解世界物质足迹,必须了解贸易和投资在多大程度上重新分配了材料。本研究采用环境延伸的多区域投入产出方法,并明确考虑跨国企业,追踪全球价值链上的具体化物质流动。结果表明,贸易生产的外包和离岸以及跨国企业的海外投资都是发展中国家物质开采激增的原因。结果还突显了固定资本形成在推动物质足迹增长中的作用。可持续发展目标要求所有国家进行合作,更加注重多国企业的作用。
The world has witnessed an unprecedented growth in extraction of materials and natural resources in the past few decades. The emerging of multinational enterprises has dramatically challenged the understanding of materials along Global Value Chains. To have a full picture of world material footprints, it is essential to understand to what extent materials are re-distributed by trade and investments. This study employs an Environmental-Extended multi-regional Input-Output approach with explicit consideration on multinational enterprises to trace the embodied material flows along Global Value Chains. The results show that both the outsourcing and offshoring of production by trade and the overseas investments by multinational enterprises contribute to the surging material extraction in developing countries. The results also highlight the role of fixed capital formation in driving the increase of the material footprints. The sustainable development goals call for collaboration of all nations with more focuses on the role of multinational enterprises.
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期刊: ERN: Microeconometric Models of Firm Behavior & the Environment (Topic)
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