Attitudes toward couples-based HIV counseling and testing among MSM in Cape Town, South Africa.
Attitudes toward couples-based HIV counseling and testing among MSM in Cape Town, South Africa.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-012-0293-z
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
McIntyre, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephenson, Rob;Rentsch, Christopher;Sullivan, Patrick;McAdams-Mahmoud, Ayesha;Jobson, Geoff;Struthers, Helen;McIntyre, James
基于夫妇的自愿艾滋病毒咨询和检测 (CVCT) 允许夫妇一起收到艾滋病毒检测结果，并且已被证明可以有效减少艾滋病毒传播、增加和维持安全套的使用以及减少高危异性夫妇中的性冒险行为。然而，MSM 对 CVCT 的接受程度尚未在非洲进行评估。在南非开普敦进行的 7 次焦点小组讨论和 29 次深度访谈的结果表明，CVCT 的接受度极高。参与者对该服务的咨询部分很感兴趣，表示这将使这对夫妇能够增加他们的承诺，并探索如何在训练有素的咨询师在场的情况下有效降低感染或传播艾滋病毒的风险的方法。这些结果表明 CVCT 将受到高度欢迎，并且可以努力填补开普敦 MSM 夫妇可获得和可获得的服务的严重缺乏。
Couples-based voluntary HIV counseling and testing (CVCT) allows couples to receive their HIV test results together and has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing HIV transmission, increasing and sustaining condom use, and reducing sexual risk-taking among at-risk heterosexual couples. However, the acceptability of CVCT among MSM has yet to be evaluated in an African setting. The results from seven focus group discussions and twenty-nine in-depth interviews conducted in Cape Town, South Africa exhibit overwhelmingly high acceptance of CVCT. Participants were attracted to the counseling components of the service, stating that these would allow for the couple to increase their commitment and to explore methods of how to effectively reduce their risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV in the presence of a trained counselor. These results suggest CVCT would be highly welcomed and could work to fill the significant lack of services available and accessible to MSM couples in Cape Town.
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