Negative and Positive Confinement Effects in Chiral Separation Chromatography Monitored with Molecular-Scale Precision by In-Situ Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Techniques.
Negative and Positive Confinement Effects in Chiral Separation Chromatography Monitored with Molecular-Scale Precision by In-Situ Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Techniques.
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通过原位电子顺磁共振技术以分子级精度监测手性分离色谱中的负限制效应和正限制效应
DOI:
10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02713
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Polarz
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Wessig;M. Spitzbarth;A. Klaiber;M. Drescher;S. Polarz
Separation of compounds using liquid chromatography is a process of enormous technological importance. This is true in particular for chiral substances, when one enantiomer has the desired set of properties and the other one may be harmful. The degree of development in liquid chromatography is extremely high, but still there is a lack in understanding based on experimental data how selectivity works on a molecular level directly at the surfaces of a porous host material. We have prepared amino-acid containing organosilica as such host materials. Watching the rotational dynamics of chiral spin probes using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy allows us to differentiate between surface adsorbed and free guest species. Diastereotopic selectivity factors were determined, and the influence of chiral surface group density, chemical character of the surface groups, pore-size, and temperature was investigated. We found higher selectivity values in macroporous solids with a rather rigid organosilica network and at lower temperature, indicating the significant effect of confinement effects. In mesoporous materials features are opposed with regards to the T-dependent behavior. From EPR imaging techniques and the resulting (macroscopic) diffusion coefficients, we could confirm that the correlations found on the microscopic level transform also to the macroscopic behavior. Thus, our study is of value for the development of future chromatography materials by design.
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DOI:
10.1039/b802929f
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
影响因子:
--
作者:
Moisés Fernandez;A. Pampel;Ryōji Takahashi;S. Sato;D. Freude;J. Kärger
通讯作者:
J. Kärger
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Carrara;G. Pagés;C. Delaurent;S. Viel;S. Caldarelli
通讯作者:
S. Caldarelli
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Martin Wessig;M. Drescher;S. Polarz
通讯作者:
Martin Wessig;M. Drescher;S. Polarz
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
M. Spitzbarth;M. Wessig;T. Lemke;A. Schachtschneider;S. Polarz;M. Drescher
通讯作者:
M. Drescher
影响因子:
19
作者:
A. Kuschel;S. Polarz
通讯作者:
S. Polarz