Developmental and Functional Control of Natural Killer Cells by Cytokines.

Developmental and Functional Control of Natural Killer Cells by Cytokines.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2017.00930
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wei H
Wei H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Tian Z;Wei H

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自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞可有效对抗感染和肿瘤,因此对过继转移疗法很有吸引力。然而,它们并不同质,但可分为三个主要亚群,包括细胞毒性、耐受性和调节性 NK 细胞,在不同组织中具有不同的表型和功能。 NK细胞的发育和功能受多种细胞因子控制,例如fms样酪氨酸激酶3配体(FL)、Kit配体(KL)、白细胞介素(IL)-3、IL-10、IL-12、IL-18、转化生长因子-β和共同γ链家族细胞因子,它们通过调节不同的信号通路在不同阶段发挥作用。然而,调节 NK 细胞发育或塑造不同 NK 细胞功能的每种细胞因子的具体作用仍不清楚。在这篇综述中,我们试图描述每种细胞因子的特征以及使用细胞因子和饲养细胞的不同组合来扩增 NK 细胞的现有方案。全面了解细胞因子在 NK 细胞发育和功能中的作用将有助于产生更好的过继性 NK 细胞治疗疗效。
Natural killer (NK) cells are effective in combating infections and tumors and as such are tempting for adoptive transfer therapy. However, they are not homogeneous but can be divided into three main subsets, including cytotoxic, tolerant, and regulatory NK cells, with disparate phenotypes and functions in diverse tissues. The development and functions of such NK cells are controlled by various cytokines, such as fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FL), kit ligand (KL), interleukin (IL)-3, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, transforming growth factor-β, and common-γ chain family cytokines, which operate at different stages by regulating distinct signaling pathways. Nevertheless, the specific roles of each cytokine that regulates NK cell development or that shapes different NK cell functions remain unclear. In this review, we attempt to describe the characteristics of each cytokine and the existing protocols to expand NK cells using different combinations of cytokines and feeder cells. A comprehensive understanding of the role of cytokines in NK cell development and function will aid the generation of better efficacy for adoptive NK cell treatment.
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