Maturing Out: Between- and Within-Persons Changes in Social-Network Drinking, Drinking Identity, and Hazardous Drinking Following College Graduation.

Maturing Out: Between- and Within-Persons Changes in Social-Network Drinking, Drinking Identity, and Hazardous Drinking Following College Graduation.
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结束:大学毕业后,社会网络饮酒,饮酒身份和危险饮酒的变化。

DOI:
10.1177/21677026221082957
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Neighbors, Clayton
Neighbors, Clayton
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindgren, Kristen P.;Baldwin, Scott A.;Peterson, Kirsten P.;Ramirez, Jason J.;Teachman, Bethany A.;Kross, Ethan;Wiers, Reinout W.;Neighbors, Clayton

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许多大学生在毕业后没有经过治疗就减少了有害饮酒(HD)。在这一转变过程中,识别促进HD“自然”减少的认知机制至关重要。我们评估了饮酒身份作为一种潜在的机制,并测试了一个人在社交网络中饮酒的个人变化是否与饮酒身份的个人变化以及随后的HD的个人变化有关。422名报告患有多动症的本科生从毕业前6个月一直随访到毕业后两年。他们的饮酒、饮酒身份和社交网络都是在线评估的。尽管在所有构式中都发现了显著的正相关,但饮酒身份的个人内部变化并没有中介社会网络饮酒的个人内部变化与个人HD之间的关系。相反,有一些证据表明,饮酒身份的个人变化伴随着HD的变化,这表明饮酒身份可能是大学毕业过渡期间“自然”HD减少的标志和机制。
Many college students reduce hazardous drinking (HD) following graduation without treatment. Identifying cognitive mechanisms facilitating this “natural” reduction in HD during this transition is crucial. We evaluated drinking identity as a potential mechanism and tested whether within-person changes in one’s social network’s drinking were linked to within-person changes in drinking identity and subsequent within-person changes in HD. A sample of 422 undergraduates reporting HD was followed from six months before until two years after graduation. Their drinking, drinking identity, and social networks were assessed online. Within-person changes in drinking identity did not mediate the relationship between within-person changes in social network drinking and personal HD, though significant positive between-person associations among all constructs were found. Instead, there was some evidence that within-person changes in drinking identity followed changes in HD, suggesting that drinking identity may function as a marker versus mechanism of “natural” HD reduction during transition out of college.
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