Changes in implicit alcohol attitudes across adolescence, and associations with emerging alcohol use: Testing the reciprocal determinism hypothesis.

Changes in implicit alcohol attitudes across adolescence, and associations with emerging alcohol use: Testing the reciprocal determinism hypothesis.
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DOI:
10.1037/adb0000400
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wieczorek WF
Wieczorek WF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meisel SN;Read JP;Mullin S;Shyhalla K;Colder CR;Eiden RD;Hawk LW;Wieczorek WF

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内隐酒精相关认知在青少年时期发展,被认为在青少年饮酒的病因学中起着重要作用。当前的研究植根于互惠决定论(一种与酒精相关的认知发展理论),旨在加深我们对自动酒精联想的发展及其与酒精使用的关系的理解。为了提供一个理论上一致的相互决定论测试,我们使用潜在变化分数模型来研究自动酒精协会和酒精使用的增长是否相互关联(人与人之间的影响),以及每个结构是否会随着时间的推移导致另一个结构的变化(人与人之间的影响)。青少年(N=378)完成了四个年度评估,从青春期早期到中期。自动酒精协会进行了评估与单类别内隐关联测试,我们使用了四重加工树模型,以提取更多的“过程纯”这些协会的指数。从青春期早期到中期,酒精的使用增加了,因为在同一时期,消极的自动酒精协会减弱了。虽然没有人之间的协会的支持,在人内的水平,弱负自动酒精协会在第二波和第三波与增加饮酒在随后的波。饮酒并不能显着预测自动酒精联想的变化。研究结果表明,区分内和人与人之间的协会,以了解自动酒精协会的发展和自动酒精协会的前瞻性与酒精的使用和潜在的干预目标,成为一个越来越突出的影响饮酒青春期的进展。
Implicit alcohol-related cognitions develop during adolescence and are thought to play an important role in the etiology of adolescent alcohol use. Rooted in Reciprocal Determinism, a developmental theory of alcohol-related cognitions, the current study sought to enhance our understanding of the development of automatic alcohol associations and their relationship with alcohol use. To provide a theoretically aligned test of Reciprocal Determinism, we used Latent Change Score models to examine whether growth in automatic alcohol associations and alcohol use was related to each other (between-person effects) and whether each construct led to changes in the other over time (within-person effects). Adolescents (N=378) completed four annual assessments, spanning early to middle adolescence. Automatic alcohol associations were assessed with a Single Category Implicit Association Test and we used a Quadruple Processing Tree Model to extract a more “process pure” index of these associations. Alcohol use increased from early to middle adolescence, as negative automatic alcohol associations weakened over that same time period. Although there was no support for between-person associations, on the within-person level, weak negative automatic alcohol associations at waves two and three were associated with increases in drinking at subsequent waves. Alcohol use did not significantly predict changes in automatic alcohol associations. Findings suggest the utility of distinguishing within- and between-person associations to understand the development of automatic alcohol associations and that automatic alcohol associations are prospectively associated with alcohol use and a potential target for intervention, one that becomes an increasingly salient influence on drinking as adolescence progresses.
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发表时间: 2012-03
期刊: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
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