Quo vadis? Central Rules of Pathogen and Disease Tropism.

Quo vadis? Central Rules of Pathogen and Disease Tropism.
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什么事?病原与疾病归向的中心规律。

DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2021.640987
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
McCall LI
McCall LI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCall LI

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理解为什么某些人生病和死亡,而另一些人康复或永远不会生病,是生物医学研究中的一个基本问题。这一过程的一个关键决定因素是病原体和疾病取向:感染的位置(病原体取向)和受损的位置(疾病取向)。确定调节趋向性的因素对于理解疾病过程至关重要,也是推动新干预措施发展的关键。这篇综述交叉了来自传染病的研究,以定义疾病和病原体趋向性的中心媒介。这篇综述也强调了研究的方法和翻译的意义。总体而言,趋向性是感染发病机制的一个中心但未被充分认识的方面,当考虑开发新的干预方法时,它应该放在最前列。
Understanding why certain people get sick and die while others recover or never become ill is a fundamental question in biomedical research. A key determinant of this process is pathogen and disease tropism: the locations that become infected (pathogen tropism), and the locations that become damaged (disease tropism). Identifying the factors that regulate tropism is essential to understand disease processes, but also to drive the development of new interventions. This review intersects research from across infectious diseases to define the central mediators of disease and pathogen tropism. This review also highlights methods of study, and translational implications. Overall, tropism is a central but under-appreciated aspect of infection pathogenesis which should be at the forefront when considering the development of new methods of intervention.
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