Hospitalizations and deaths caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 1999-2005.

Hospitalizations and deaths caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 1999-2005.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1312.070629
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发表时间:
2007-12
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Laxminarayan R
Laxminarayan R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klein E;Smith DL;Laxminarayan R

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耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌应该成为国家疾病控制的重点。医院获得性金黄色葡萄球菌感染,特别是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染,是疾病和死亡的主要原因,并给患者和医院带来严重的经济成本。然而,这些感染的最近规模和趋势尚未报告。我们使用全国住院和耐药数据来估计1999年至2005年与金黄色葡萄球菌和MRSA相关的每年住院和死亡人数。在此期间,与金黄色葡萄球菌相关的估计住院人数增加了62%,从294,570增加到477,927,与mrsa相关的估计住院人数增加了一倍多,从127,036增加到278,203。我们的研究结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌和MRSA应被视为国家疾病控制的重点。
MRSA should be a national priority for disease control. Hospital-acquired infections with Staphylococcus aureus, especially methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections, are a major cause of illness and death and impose serious economic costs on patients and hospitals. However, the recent magnitude and trend of these infections have not been reported. We used national hospitalization and resistance data to estimate the annual number of hospitalizations and deaths associated with S. aureus and MRSA from 1999 through 2005. During this period, the estimated number of S. aureus–related hospitalizations increased 62%, from 294,570 to 477,927, and the estimated number of MRSA-related hospitalizations more than doubled, from 127,036 to 278,203. Our findings suggest that S. aureus and MRSA should be considered a national priority for disease control.
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