Second language verb-argument constructions are sensitive to form, function, frequency, contingency, and prototypicality

Second language verb-argument constructions are sensitive to form, function, frequency, contingency, and prototypicality
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第二语言动词-论元结构对形式、功能、频率、偶然性和原型性很敏感

DOI:
10.1075/lab.4.4.01ell
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
U. Römer
U. Römer
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Ellis;M. O'Donnell;U. Römer

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我们使用自由联想任务来考察二语动词论元结构(VAC)及其对使用统计模式敏感的方式(动词类型-标记频率分布、VAC-动词偶然性、动词-VAC语义原型性)。131名德语、西班牙语和捷克语高级英语学习者在40个稀疏的VAC帧中产生了第一个填补V字槽的单词,比如…上的He__,《It_of The…》对于每个VAC,我们将这些结果与对1亿个使用词汇中动词选择偏好的语料库分析以及这些VAC中动词的语义网络结构进行了比较。对于所有语言组,预测每种动词类型产生的动词类型的频率的多元回归分析表明,(I)动词在vac中的频率,(Ii)vac-动词偶然性,和(Iii)动词原型在vac语义网络中的中心性方面的独立贡献。二语VAC加工涉及丰富的联想,通过动词类型和标记频率及其使用的偶然性进行调整,这影响了句法、词汇和语义。
We used free association tasks to investigate second language (L2) verb-argument constructions (VACs) and the ways in which their access is sensitive to statistical patterns of usage (verb type-token frequency distribution, VAC-verb contingency, verb-VAC semantic prototypicality). 131 German, 131 Spanish, and 131 Czech advanced L2 learners of English generated the first word that came to mind to fill the V slot in 40 sparse VAC frames such as ‘he __ across the …’, ‘it __ of the …’, etc. For each VAC, we compared these results with corpus analyses of verb selection preferences in 100 million words of usage and with the semantic network structure of the verbs in these VACs. For all language groups, multiple regression analyses predicting the frequencies of verb types generated for each VAC show independent contributions of (i) verb frequency in the VAC, (ii) VAC-verb contingency, and (iii) verb prototypicality in terms of centrality within the VAC semantic network. L2 VAC processing involves rich associations, tuned by verb type and token frequencies and their contingencies of usage, which interface syntax, lexis, and semantics.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Sugiura;M.;Yamashita;J.;Leung;C;Bando;T.;Sakaue;T.
通讯作者: T.
东亚心理语言学手册(CambridgeUP)
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Hagiwara;Hiroko
通讯作者: Hiroko