Parenting Styles and Child's Well-Being: The Mediating Role of the Perceived Parental Stress.
Parenting Styles and Child's Well-Being: The Mediating Role of the Perceived Parental Stress.
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DOI：
10.5964/ejop.v16i3.2013
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发表时间：
2020-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mazzeschi C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delvecchio E;Germani A;Raspa V;Lis A;Mazzeschi C
过去几十年来，外行、学者和政策制定者的共识都强调亲子关系在促进儿童发展和积极福祉方面的作用。教养方式被认为是孩子积极适应的关键因素之一。本研究的主要目的是调查权威和专制教养方式与孩子的困难之间的关系。考虑了父母对困难孩子的看法在上述关系中的中介作用。这项研究以 459 对夫妇为样本，其中包括 2 至 10 岁儿童的母亲（n = 459）和父亲（n = 459），他们填写了养育方式和维度调查问卷简短版、优势和困难问卷以及养育压力指数简短版。主要研究结果表明，权威风格与孩子的适应不良较少相关，而独裁风格则表现出相反的关联。这些关系部分是由对困难孩子的看法所调节的，这部分解释了养育方式与孩子问题之间的联系。除了父母认为孩子是个难相处的孩子之外，养育方式对孩子的困难也有重要影响。未来的研究应该用其他样本复制这些结果，使用配偶版本的养育方式，控制社会经济地位和其他与家庭功能相关的变量的影响，并考虑孩子对父母养育方式的看法。
In the last decades, consensus from laymen, scholars, and policy-makers has emphasized the role of child-parent relationships to promote child’s development and positive well-being. Parenting style was claimed as one of the crucial factors for the child’s positive adjustment. The main aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles and child’s difficulties. The mediational role of parent’s perception of a difficult child on the above mentioned relation was taken into account. The study was carried out on a sample of 459 couples including mothers (n = 459) and fathers (n = 459) of children aged 2 to 10 years old who filled in the Parenting Styles & Dimensions Questionnaire short version, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Parenting Stress Index-short form. Main findings indicated that authoritative style was associated with less child’s maladjustment, while the authoritarian one showed the opposite association. These relationships were partially mediated by the perception of a difficult child, which partially explained the link between parenting style and child’s problems. Above and beyond the role of parent’s perception as a difficult child, parenting styles had an important effect on child’s difficulties. Future studies should replicate these results with other samples, use the spouse version of the parenting styles, control the effect of socio-economic status and other variables related to family functioning, as well as to consider the child’s perception regarding parents’ parenting style.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
BAUMRIND, D
通讯作者：
BAUMRIND, D
影响因子：
2.2
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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