MicroRNA-223 Suppresses the Canonical NF-κB Pathway in Basal Keratinocytes to Dampen Neutrophilic Inflammation.

MicroRNA-223 Suppresses the Canonical NF-κB Pathway in Basal Keratinocytes to Dampen Neutrophilic Inflammation.
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MicroRNA-223抑制基底角质形成细胞中的典型NF-κB通路以抑制嗜中性粒细胞炎症。

DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.058
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发表时间:
2018-02-13
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Deng Q
Deng Q
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou W;Pal AS;Hsu AY;Gurol T;Zhu X;Wirbisky-Hershberger SE;Freeman JL;Kasinski AL;Deng Q

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MicroRNA-223 is known as a myeloid-enriched anti-inflammatory microRNA that is dysregulated in numerous inflammatory conditions. Here, we report that neutrophilic inflammation (wound response) is augmented in miR-223-deficient zebrafish, due primarily to elevated activation of the canonical nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway. NF-κB over-activation is restricted to the basal layer of the surface epithelium, although miR-223 is detected throughout the epithelium and in phagocytes. Not only phagocytes but also epithelial cells are involved in miR-223-mediated regulation of neutrophils’ wound response and NF-κB activation. Cul1a/b, Traf6, and Tab1 are identified as direct targets of miR-223, and their levels rise in injured epithelium lacking miR-223. In addition, miR-223 is expressed in cultured human bronchial epithelial cells, where it also downregulates NF-κB signaling. Together, this direct connection between miR-223 and the canonical NF-κB pathway provides a mechanistic understanding of the multifaceted role of miR-223 and highlights the relevance of epithelial cells in dampening neutrophil activation. microRNA-223 is dysregulated in many inflammatory conditions such as cancer and asthma, yet its physiological role is not clear. Zhou et al. demonstrate that microRNA-223 in both phagocytes and epithelial cells cooperate to suppress the canonical NF-κB pathway in epithelial cells to restrict the magnitude of inflammation.
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