Prosodic entrainment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Prosodic entrainment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
复制标题
自闭症谱系障碍患者的韵律夹带
作者：
J. Kruyt;S. Benus
娱乐是指人们在互动过程中产生相似行为的趋势。它发生在不同的行为层面，包括言语，并与亲社会行为和增加的融洽关系有关。这篇综述文章概述了目前对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者语言卷入的理解，特别是在言语水平上，ASD是一种与社交困难和异常韵律相关的障碍。因此，自闭症患者异常的娱乐模式可能会导致他们感知到的不寻常的韵律和社交困难。研究言语干扰与自闭症之间的关系，在利用这些知识进行预筛查或诊断、纵向监测进展和干预实践方面具有巨大的应用潜力。我们的研究结果表明，对ASD中夹带的研究是稀疏的和探索性的，并且实验范式的生态有效性各不相同。此外，在方法上几乎没有一致性，研究结果各不相同，这突出了在夹带研究中需要标准化方法。实现语音分析的自动化方法并坚持开放科学原则，是标准化方法、促进其使用并将其扩展到日常临床实践的一种有希望的方法。
Abstract Entrainment is the tendency of people to behave similarly during an interaction. It occurs on different levels of behaviour, including speech, and has been associated with pro-social behaviour and increased rapport. This review paper outlines the current understanding of linguistic entrainment, particularly at the speech level, in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a disorder that is associated with social difficulties and unusual prosody. Aberrant entrainment patterns in individuals with ASD could thus contribute to both their perceived unusual prosody and their social difficulties. Studying the relationship between speech entrainment and ASD holds great potential for applied benefits in utilizing this knowledge for pre-screening or diagnosis, monitoring progress longitudinally, and intervention practices. Our findings suggest that research on entrainment in ASD is sparse and exploratory, and the ecological validity of experimental paradigms varies. Moreover, there is little consistency in methodology and results vary between studies, which highlights the need for standardized methods in entrainment research. A promising way to standardize methods, facilitate their use, and extend them to everyday clinical practice, is by implementing automatic methods for speech analysis and adhering to open-science principles.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Diehl JJ;Schmitt LM;Villano M;Crowell CR
通讯作者：
Crowell CR
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.326
发表时间：
2003-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Shockley, K;Santana, MV;Fowler, CA
通讯作者：
Fowler, CA