Cognitive and motor function of neurologically impaired extremely low birth weight children.

Cognitive and motor function of neurologically impaired extremely low birth weight children.
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神经受损的极低出生体重儿童的认知和运动功能。

DOI:
10.1093/pch/20.6.e33
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Hack,Maureen
Hack,Maureen
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernardo,Janine;Friedman,Harriet;Minich,Nori;Taylor,HGerry;Wilson-Costello,Deanne;Hack,Maureen

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极低出生体重儿神经功能缺损的发生率自2000年以来,ELBW [<1 kg]儿童的运动和认知功能有所下降;然而,他们的功能尚未得到检查。1990年至1999年(n=83)和2000年至2005年(n=34)方法20个月矫正年龄时的功能测量包括贝利婴儿发育量表和粗大运动功能分类系统的精神和心理发育指数作为主要结果,个体运动功能项目作为次要结果。差异的主要结果,虽然在2000年至2005年,坐着显着改善神经功能缺损的儿童(P=0.003)。CONCLUSION下降率的神经功能缺损ELBW儿童已伴随着一个建议,改善运动功能,虽然认知功能没有改变。
BACKGROUNDRates of neurological impairment among extremely low birth weight children (ELBW [<1 kg]) have decreased since 2000; however, their functioning is unexamined.OBJECTIVETo compare motor and cognitive functioning of ELBW children with neurological impairment, including cerebral palsy and severe hypotonia/hypertonia, between two periods: 1990 to 1999 (n=83) and 2000 to 2005 (n=34).METHODSMeasures of function at 20 months corrected age included the Mental and Psychomotor Developmental Indexes of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and the Gross Motor Functional Classification System as primary outcomes and individual motor function items as secondary outcomes.RESULTSAnalysis failed to reveal significant differences for the primary outcomes, although during 2000 to 2005, sitting significantly improved in children with neurological impairment (P=0.003).CONCLUSIONDecreases in rates of neurological impairment among ELBW children have been accompanied by a suggestion of improved motor function, although cognitive function has not changed.
脑瘫“长大”的儿童。
DOI: 10.1542/peds.69.5.529
发表时间: 1982
期刊: Pediatrics
影响因子: 8
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