Assessing the minimally verbal school-aged child with autism spectrum disorder.

Assessing the minimally verbal school-aged child with autism spectrum disorder.
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DOI:
10.1002/aur.1334
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Tager-Flusberg, Helen
Tager-Flusberg, Helen
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kasari, Connie;Brady, Nancy;Lord, Catherine;Tager-Flusberg, Helen

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本文讨论了评估自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)最低语言儿童的沟通,语言和相关的认知和行为能力的问题,提出了由ASD和NIH工作人员领域的专家组举行的为期一年的系列会议的摘要。在本文中,我们的目标是首先定义人口,然后提出一般指导方针,为这个具有挑战性的人口优化评估会议。然后,我们总结了可以在与发展语言技能最直接相关的各种行为领域中使用的可用措施,包括:口头运动技能,声乐曲目,接受性和表达性语言,模仿,有意沟通,游戏,社会行为,重复和感官行为,特殊兴趣,非典型行为和非语言认知。最后,我们讨论了一些现有的措施的局限性,并强调在这一领域的未来研究的建议。
This paper addresses the issue of assessing communication, language, and associated cognitive and behavioral abilities of minimally verbal children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), presenting a summary of a year-long series of meetings held by a group of experts in the field of ASD and NIH staff. In this paper, our goals were to first define the population and then present general guidelines for optimizing assessment sessions for this challenging population. We then summarize the available measures that can be used across a variety of behavioral domains that are most directly relevant to developing language skills, including: oral motor skills, vocal repertoire, receptive and expressive language, imitation, intentional communication, play, social behavior, repetitive and sensory behaviors, special interests, atypical behavior and nonverbal cognition. We conclude with a discussion of some of the limitations in the available measures and highlight recommendations for future research in this area.
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