Personality and alcohol use: the role of impulsivity.

Personality and alcohol use: the role of impulsivity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.09.006
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Jeon, Sae-Mi
Jeon, Sae-Mi
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shin, Sunny Hyucksun;Hong, Hyokyoung Grace;Jeon, Sae-Mi

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研究表明,与冲动相关的人格特质会影响成年初期的酒精使用,但相对较少的研究探讨了冲动的不同方面与酒精使用和滥用的关系。我们研究了冲动性特征对四种饮酒模式的影响,包括饮酒频率、酒精相关问题、酗酒和酒精使用障碍(AUDs),这些模式在一个社区样本中的年轻人(N = 190)。在控制同龄人和父母饮酒、心理困扰和发育相关因素(即,大学,婚姻,就业),我们发现紧迫感和感觉寻求与酒精使用的所有四个结构一致相关。目前的研究表明,不同的冲动性特质可能发挥不同的作用,在酒精使用的升级和发展的AUDs在新兴的成年期。
Research has shown that personality traits associated with impulsivity influence alcohol use during emerging adulthood, yet relatively few studies have examined how distinct facets of impulsivity are associated with alcohol use and abuse. We examine the influence of impulsivity traits on four patterns of alcohol use including frequency of alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, binge drinking, and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in a community sample of young individuals (N = 190). In multivariate regression analyses that controlled for peer and parental alcohol use, psychological distress, and developmental correlates (i.e., college, marriage, employment) in emerging adulthood, we found that urgency and sensation seeking were consistently related to all four constructs of alcohol use. The present study suggests that distinct impulsivity traits may play different roles in escalation of alcohol use and development of AUDs during emerging adulthood.
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