Making the ecosystem approach operational—Can regime shifts in ecological- and governance systems facilitate the transition?
Making the ecosystem approach operational—Can regime shifts in ecological- and governance systems facilitate the transition?
复制标题
使生态系统方法具有可操作性——生态系统和治理系统的政权转变能否促进这一转变？
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2010.05.007
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
C. Möllmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Österblom;A. Gårdmark;L. Bergström;Bärbel Müller;C. Folke;M. Lindegren;M. Casini;P. Olsson;R. Diekmann;Thorsten Blenckner;C. Humborg;C. Möllmann
有效减少对海洋生态系统的累积影响需要科学、政策和实践的共同发展。在这里，长期的社会生态变化在波罗的海进行了说明，说明如何使生态系统的方法在一个大型海洋生态系统中运作的过程可以刺激。现有的多层次治理机构是专门为处理个别部门而设立的，但不足以支持生态系统方法的实际应用。对生态系统服务与波罗的海次流域的制度变迁和恢复力及其驱动力的审查指出了一些挑战。然而，有一种走向新的治理制度的趋势。自下而上的试点举措可以在现有治理框架内推广创新。自上而下，使欧盟立法，可以帮助刺激创新和重组治理结构，在流域一级的波罗的海集水区作为一个整体。从地方到区域各级的试验和创新对于向基于生态系统的管理过渡至关重要。在次流域规模建立以科学为基础的学习平台可促进这一进程。
Effectively reducing cumulative impacts on marine ecosystems requires co-evolution between science, policy and practice. Here, long-term social–ecological changes in the Baltic Sea are described, illustrating how the process of making the ecosystem approach operational in a large marine ecosystem can be stimulated. The existing multi-level governance institutions are specifically set up for dealing with individual sectors, but do not adequately support an operational application of the ecosystem approach. The review of ecosystem services in relation to regime shifts and resilience of the Baltic Sea sub-basins, and their driving forces, points to a number of challenges. There is however a movement towards a new governance regime. Bottom-up pilot initiatives can lead to a diffusion of innovation within the existing governance framework. Top-down, enabling EU legislation, can help stimulating innovations and re-organizing governance structures at drainage basin level to the Baltic Sea catchment as a whole. Experimentation and innovation at local to the regional levels is critical for a transition to ecosystem-based management. Establishing science-based learning platforms at sub-basin scales could facilitate this process.
影响因子：
11.6
作者：
Moellmann, Christian;Diekmann, Rabea;Axe, Philip
通讯作者：
Axe, Philip