Young adult former ever smokers: the role of type of smoker, quit attempts, quit aids, attitudes/beliefs, and demographics.
Young adult former ever smokers: the role of type of smoker, quit attempts, quit aids, attitudes/beliefs, and demographics.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.028
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发表时间：
2013-11
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Dietz, Noella A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McClure, Laura A.;Arheart, Kristopher L.;Lee, David J.;Sly, David F.;Dietz, Noella A.
吸烟的年轻人通常是非日常吸烟者，他们要么戒烟，要么转变为依赖性吸烟者。此外，这一年龄组往往被认为是成年人口的延伸。这项研究旨在调查年轻的成年前吸烟者，以了解与他们戒烟相关的因素。2010年对佛罗里达的4,401名年轻人进行了电话采访。我们研究了既往吸烟者与社会人口统计学、吸烟行为、戒烟尝试、戒烟辅助工具和对吸烟的态度/信念之间的关联。37%的年轻人曾经吸烟，20%的人现在吸烟，43%的人从不吸烟。前吸烟者更有可能是女性、情境吸烟者（与偶尔或既定吸烟者相比），更有可能在不承认尝试戒烟的情况下戒烟，使用戒烟辅助工具的可能性较小，并且不太可能表现出支持烟草的态度/信仰。年轻的成年吸烟者和现在的吸烟者有独特的吸烟和戒烟模式。年轻人可能需要新的干预技术，以促进基于这些独特的吸烟模式的预防和戒烟。未来的研究需要了解年轻人戒烟的动机。
Young adults who smoke are often nondaily users who either quit or transition into dependent smokers. Further, this age group often has been considered an extension of the adult population. This study aims to examine young adult former ever smokers to understand factors associated with their stopping smoking. Telephone interviews were conducted in 2010 with 4,401 young adults in Florida. We examined the association between former ever smokers and sociodemographics, smoking behavior, quit attempts, quit aids, and attitudes/beliefs about smoking. Thirty-seven percent of young adults were former smokers, 20% were current smokers, and 43% were never smokers. Former smokers were more likely to be female, situational smokers (compared to occasional or established), more likely to have stopped smoking without acknowledging making a quit attempt, less likely to have used a quit aid, and less likely to display pro-tobacco attitudes/beliefs. Young adult former and current smokers have unique patterns of smoking and stopping smoking. Young adults may require novel intervention techniques to promote prevention and cessation based on these unique smoking patterns. Future research is needed to understand motivations to quit smoking among young adults.
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