Testing daily-level drinking and negative consequences as predictors of next-day drinking cognitions.
Testing daily-level drinking and negative consequences as predictors of next-day drinking cognitions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107042
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lewis MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LoParco CR;Zhou Z;Fairlie AM;Litt DM;Lee CM;Lewis MA
有限的研究考察了酒精使用和相关后果如何影响与饮酒相关的认知，这一点很重要，因为这些认知可能有助于未来的饮酒。目前的研究通过第二天原型意愿模型(PWM)社会反应路径认知来检验酒精使用和酒精相关负面后果之间的日常联系。15-25岁的参与者(N=124，平均年龄18.7，SD=2.87)使用生态瞬时评估设计完成最多三周的每日调查(即最多每周11次调查)。通过线性混合模型和泊松广义混合模型检验酒精饮料的数量或酒精相关负面后果的数量是否与第二天的PWM社会反应认知有关，包括感知的脆弱性、对饮酒数量和饮酒的朋友的百分比的描述性规范知觉、原型亲和性、原型相似性和饮酒意愿(即开放性)。面对面的结果表明，在给定的一天饮酒越多，第二天对朋友在一周中那一天饮酒的比例的标准认知越低，原型相似性越高。此外，面对面的结果表明，在特定的一天经历更多与酒精相关的负面后果与更高的脆弱性和更低的第二天饮酒意愿相关。研究结果显示，第二天的社会反应PWM认知与前一天饮酒和与酒精相关的负面后果有关，这表明可能需要在饮酒事件后的第二天早上针对饮酒认知进行干预，特别是在经历与酒精相关的负面后果之后。
Limited research has examined how alcohol use and related consequences affect drinking-related cognitions, which is important as these cognitions may contribute to future drinking. The current study examines daily associations between alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences with next-day Prototype Willingness Model (PWM) social reaction pathway cognitions. Participants ages 15-25 years (N = 124, Mean age 18.7, SD = 2.87) completed daily surveys for up to three weeks (i.e., up to 11 surveys/week) using an ecological momentary assessment design. Linear mixed models and Poisson generalized mixed models were conducted to examine whether number of alcoholic drinks or number of negative alcohol-related consequences were associated with next-day PWM social reaction cognitions, including perceived vulnerability, descriptive normative perceptions of number of drinks consumed and the percentage of friends who drink, prototype favorability, prototype similarity, and willingness (i.e., openness) to drink. Within-person results indicated more alcohol use on a given day was associated with lower next-day normative perceptions of the percentage of friends who drink on that day of the week and higher prototype similarity. Furthermore, within-person results indicated that experiencing more negative alcohol-related consequences on a given day was associated with higher perceived vulnerability and lower willingness to drink the next day. Findings showed that next-day social reaction PWM cognitions were associated with prior day alcohol use and negative alcohol-related consequences, suggesting that an intervention might be timed to target drinking cognitions the morning following a drinking event, particularly after experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences.
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