Measuring sensitivity to eye gaze cues in naturalistic scenes: Presenting the eye gaze FoCuS database.

Measuring sensitivity to eye gaze cues in naturalistic scenes: Presenting the eye gaze FoCuS database.
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DOI:
10.1002/mpr.1833
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Scherf KS
Scherf KS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bill G;Whyte E;Griffin JW;Scherf KS

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处理关于眼睛注视的信息的能力及其用于非语言交流的能力是人类社会互动的基础。我们开发并验证了一个数据库的刺激,优化调查的感知和参考理解的眼睛注视的变化。245个凝视感知刺激是测试估计和解释眼睛凝视轨迹的能力的数字照片。82个凝视跟随刺激是数字视频,用于测量在线跟随和解释眼睛凝视转移的能力。这两种刺激都是为4-替代强迫选择范式(4AFC)设计的,其中参与者识别凝视的对象。每个刺激都由独立评分员进行验证,只有当正确项目的认可率≥ 75%时才纳入。最后,我们提供了来自青少年娱乐电影的19个40秒视频片段的时间戳,这些视频片段在几个因素上匹配。这些部分涉及眼睛注视转移的社交互动,可用于测量视觉社交注意力。这个数据库将是一个很好的资源,研究人员有兴趣研究的发展,行为和/或神经机制支持的感知和解释的眼睛注视线索。
The ability to process information about eye gaze and its use for nonverbal communication is foundational to human social interactions. We developed and validated a database of stimuli that are optimized to investigate the perception and referential understanding of shifts in eye gaze. The 245 Gaze Perception stimuli are digital photographs that test the ability to estimate and interpret eye gaze trajectory. The 82 Gaze Following stimuli are digital videos that measure the ability to follow and interpret eye gaze shifts online. Both stimuli were designed for a 4‐alternative forced choice paradigm (4AFC) in which the participant identifies the gazed‐at object. Each stimulus was validated by independent raters and only included if the endorsement of the correct item was ≥75%. Finally, we provided timestamps for 19 40‐second video segments from adolescent‐oriented entertainment movies that are matched on several factors. These segments involve social interactions with eye gaze shifts and can be used to measure visual social attention. This database will be an excellent resource for researchers interested in studying the developmental, behavioral, and/or neural mechanisms supporting the perception and interpretation of eye gaze cues.
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