A feminist vision for transformative change to disaster risk reduction policies and practices

A feminist vision for transformative change to disaster risk reduction policies and practices
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女权主义对减少灾害风险政策和实践进行变革的愿景

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102026
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Yadav P
Yadav P
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yadav P

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在过去三十年中,性别问题在减少灾害风险的政策和实践中得到了越来越多的关注。然而,一项批判性的分析提出了一些问题:对性别的关注是否给人们的生活带来了革命性的变化,尤其是女性和性少数群体的多样性?在DRR中纳入性别观点在多大程度上挑战了脆弱性和边缘化的根源?当前对性别问题敏感的减少灾害风险政策和做法是否具有变革潜力?在本文中,我们探讨了其中的一些问题,特别参考了最近的《2017年灾害风险减少和管理法》和尼泊尔目前的灾害风险减少和管理法,其中包括性别问题。我们介绍了2016年至2019年在尼泊尔六个地点进行的三个研究项目的研究结果。其中包括与国内流离失所妇女的105次个人访谈、11次小组访谈和3次焦点小组讨论;孕妇和新生儿;卫生和社区工作者;政策制定者、政治领袖和致力于DRR的组织。我们认为,尽管越来越多地关注性别问题,但当前的DRR政策和做法在挑战现有的、不平等的社会和制度结构方面收效不大;相反,它们适应了性别现状。我们认为,为了实现变革性社会变革,我们需要一个变革性的愿景;它让我们看到当前DRR政策和实践中的偏见和问题,并让我们以不同的方式想象我们的未来。女权主义视角提供了这种可能性。
Gender has received increased attention in disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies and practices over the past three decades. However, a critical analysis raises a number of questions: has the attention to gender brought transformative change to the lives of people, especially women and sexual minorities in all their diversity? To what extent has the inclusion of a gender perspective in DRR challenged the root causes of vulnerability and marginalization? Do the current gender sensitive DRR policies and practices have transformative potential? In this paper, we explore some of these questions with particular reference to the recent Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act 2017 and current DRR practices in Nepal in which gender has been included. We present findings from three research projects, undertaken between 2016 and 2019 in six locations in Nepal. These comprised 105 individual interviews, 11 group interviews and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs) with internally displaced women; pregnant and newly delivered women; health and community workers; policy makers, political leaders and organisations working on DRR. We argue that, despite increased attention to gender, current DRR policies and practices do little to challenge existing, unequal social and institutional structures; instead, they accommodate the gender status quo. We suggest that in order for transformative social change to occur, we require a transformative vision; one that allows us to see the biases and problems within the current DRR policies and practices and allows us to imagine our future differently. A feminist vision offers that possibility.
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影响因子: 3.6
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