Modulation of adaptive immunity with Toll-like receptors.

Modulation of adaptive immunity with Toll-like receptors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2009.05.005
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Pulendran B
Pulendran B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manicassamy S;Pulendran B

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Toll样受体(TLR)的发现及其在感知感染中的作用代表了近年来免疫学中最具开创性的进展之一。现在很清楚,TLR在微生物的先天识别中起着重要作用,并刺激和调节适应性免疫应答的质量。然而,主要的知识差距仍然在我们的理解如何TLR调节T和B细胞记忆的发展和持久性。在这里,我们回顾了我们目前的理解TLR信号如何塑造适应性免疫反应,并强调未回答的问题,解决这些问题将是必要的合理利用TLR的疫苗设计和免疫治疗。
The discovery of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and their role in sensing infections represents one of the most seminal advances in immunology in recent years. It is now clear that TLRs play a fundamental role in innate recognition of microbes, and stimulate and tune the quality of the adaptive immune response. However, major knowledge gaps remain in our understanding of how TLRs regulate the development and persistence of T and B cell memory. Here, we review our current understanding of how TLR signaling shapes the adaptive immune response, and highlight unanswered questions, the solution of which will be imperative in the rational exploitation of TLRs in vaccine design and immune therapy.
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