Parental alcohol involvement and adolescent alcohol expectancies predict alcohol involvement in male adolescents.
Parental alcohol involvement and adolescent alcohol expectancies predict alcohol involvement in male adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019801
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发表时间：
2010-09
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Fitzgerald, Hiram E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cranford, James A.;Zucker, Robert A.;Jester, Jennifer M.;Puttler, Leon I.;Fitzgerald, Hiram E.
目前的青少年饮酒行为模型假设酒精预期介导其他近端和远端危险因素的影响。本纵向研究验证了父母酒精介入对儿童青少年中期饮酒行为的影响是由儿童青少年早期的酒精预期介导的。148名来自高危人群的9-11岁男孩及其父母和社区家庭的对照组完成了为期6年的饮酒行为和酒精预期测量。我们分析了童年中期（M年龄= 10.4岁）、青春期早期（M年龄= 13.5岁）和青春期中期（M年龄= 16.5岁）的数据。样本仅限于青春期中期开始饮酒的青少年。零膨胀泊松回归分析结果表明：1)母亲在子女童年中期饮酒与子女青春期中期饮酒天数相关；2)青春期早期消极和积极的酒精预期预测青春期中期任何中毒的几率；(3)子女童年中期父亲酗酒和青少年早期酒精预期与青少年中期酒精中毒发生频率相关。与预测相反，在这个高风险样本中，儿童酒精预期并没有调节父母酒精参与的影响。父母酒精参与的不同方面，以及青少年早期的酒精预期，独立地预测了青少年中期的饮酒行为。本文讨论了父母酒精参与的影响途径及其对青少年饮酒行为预期模型的影响。
Current models of adolescent drinking behavior hypothesize that alcohol expectancies mediate the effects of other proximal and distal risk factors. This longitudinal study tested the hypothesis that the effects of parental alcohol involvement on their children’s drinking behavior in mid-adolescence are mediated by the children’s alcohol expectancies in early adolescence. A sample of 148 initially 9–11 year old boys and their parents from a high-risk population and a contrast group of community families completed measures of drinking behavior and alcohol expectancies over a 6-year interval. We analyzed data from middle childhood (M age = 10.4 years), early adolescence (M age = 13.5 years), and mid-adolescence (M age = 16.5 years). The sample was restricted only to adolescents who had begun to drink by mid-adolescence. Results from zero-inflated Poisson regression analyses showed that 1) maternal drinking during their children’s middle childhood predicted number of drinking days in middle adolescence; 2) negative and positive alcohol expectancies in early adolescence predicted odds of any intoxication in middle adolescence; and 3) paternal alcoholism during their children’s middle childhood and adolescents’ alcohol expectancies in early adolescence predicted frequency of intoxication in middle adolescence. Contrary to predictions, child alcohol expectancies did not mediate the effects of parental alcohol involvement in this high-risk sample. Different aspects of parental alcohol involvement, along with early adolescent alcohol expectancies, independently predicted adolescent drinking behavior in middle adolescence. Alternative pathways for the influence of maternal and paternal alcohol involvement and implications for expectancy models of adolescent drinking behavior were discussed.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Brown, SA;Tate, SR;Aarons, GA
通讯作者：
Aarons, GA
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2000.61.55
发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Babor, TF;Steinberg, K;Del Boca, F
通讯作者：
Del Boca, F
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Chartier, Karen G.;Hesselbrock, Michie N.;Hesselbrock, Victor M.
通讯作者：
Hesselbrock, Victor M.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
CHRISTIANSEN, BA;GOLDMAN, MS;INN, A
通讯作者：
INN, A