Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.
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DOI：
10.3390/vaccines8030482
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发表时间：
2020-08-27
期刊：
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Fang H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang J;Jing R;Lai X;Zhang H;Lyu Y;Knoll MD;Fang H
背景资料：面对2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行，COVID-19疫苗的开发正以前所未有的速度进行。本研究旨在评估中国对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受程度，并相应地为疫苗接种策略和免疫计划提供建议。方法：2020年3月，在中国成年人中进行了一项在线匿名横断面调查。问卷收集了社会人口特征、风险认知、COVID-19的影响、态度、接受程度以及疫情期间对COVID-19疫苗的属性偏好。采用多因素Logistic回归分析疫苗接种接受度的影响因素。结果如下：在接受调查的2058名参与者中，1879人（91.3%）表示他们将在疫苗上市后接受COVID-19疫苗接种，其中980人（52.2%）希望尽快接种疫苗，而其他人（47.8%）将推迟接种疫苗，直到疫苗的安全性得到确认。参与者更喜欢常规免疫接种计划（49.4%），而不是紧急疫苗接种（9.0%）或两者之一（41.6%）。Logistic回归分析显示，男性、已婚、感知感染风险高、过去季节接种过流感疫苗、相信COVID-19疫苗接种的有效性或重视医生的建议，可以增加尽快接受COVID-19疫苗接种的概率，同时当地有确诊或疑似病例，在决策中重视疫苗接种的便利性或疫苗价格可能会阻碍参与者立即接种疫苗。结论：于疫情期间，中国民众对COVID-19疫苗接种的需求强劲且接受度高，而对疫苗安全性的担忧可能会阻碍疫苗接种的推广。要扩大疫苗接种覆盖面，免疫规划的设计应消除疫苗价格和接种便利性方面的障碍，权威渠道的健康教育和沟通是缓解公众对疫苗安全性担忧的重要途径。
Background: Faced with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the development of COVID-19 vaccines has been progressing at an unprecedented rate. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in China and give suggestions for vaccination strategies and immunization programs accordingly. Methods: In March 2020, an anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted online among Chinese adults. The questionnaire collected socio-demographic characteristics, risk perception, the impact of COVID-19, attitudes, acceptance and attribute preferences of vaccines against COVID-19 during the pandemic. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the influencing factors of vaccination acceptance. Results: Of the 2058 participants surveyed, 1879 (91.3%) stated that they would accept COVID-19 vaccination after the vaccine becomes available, among whom 980 (52.2%) wanted to get vaccinated as soon as possible, while others (47.8%) would delay the vaccination until the vaccine’s safety was confirmed. Participants preferred a routine immunization schedule (49.4%) to emergency vaccination (9.0%) or either of them (41.6%). Logistic regression showed that being male, being married, perceiving a high risk of infection, being vaccinated against influenza in the past season, believing in the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination or valuing doctor’s recommendations could increase the probability of accepting COVID-19 vaccination as soon as possible, while having confirmed or suspected cases in local areas, valuing vaccination convenience or vaccine price in decision-making could hinder participants from immediate vaccination. Conclusion: During the pandemic period, a strong demand for and high acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has been shown among the Chinese population, while concerns about vaccine safety may hinder the promotion of vaccine uptake. To expand vaccination coverage, immunization programs should be designed to remove barriers in terms of vaccine price and vaccination convenience, and health education and communication from authoritative sources are important ways to alleviate public concerns about vaccine safety.
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作者：
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DOI：
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