Visual attention shift to printed words during spoken word recognition in Chinese: The role of phonological information
Visual attention shift to printed words during spoken word recognition in Chinese: The role of phonological information
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中文口语单词识别过程中视觉注意力转向印刷单词：语音信息的作用
DOI：
10.3758/s13421-018-0790-z
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发表时间：
2018-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Tong Xiuhong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tong Xiuhong
本研究采用眼动技术和印刷体词范式，探讨语音信息在汉语口语词识别中对印刷体词的视觉注意转移的调节作用。在这个范例中，参与者在计算机屏幕上看到四个印刷的单词，其中包括一个目标词，一个语音竞争对手和两个干扰词。然后，要求参与者使用计算机鼠标选择目标单词，并记录眼球运动。在实验1中，语音信息被操纵在全语音重叠;在实验2中，语音信息在部分语音重叠被操纵;在实验3中，语音竞争者被操纵，以共享fulloverlap或部分重叠与目标直接。实验结果表明，在完全语音重叠和部分语音重叠条件下，语音竞争者效应均存在。也就是说，语音竞争者吸引更多的注视比分心，这表明语音信息介导的视觉注意转移过程中的口语单词识别。更重要的是，我们发现，语音信息的中介作用不同的目标词和语音竞争对手之间的语音相似性的函数。
The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which phonological information mediates the visual attention shift to printed Chinese words in spoken word recognition by using an eye-movement technique with a printed-word paradigm. In this paradigm, participants are visually presented with four printed words on a computer screen, which include a target word, a phonological competitor, and two distractors. Participants are then required to select the target word using a computer mouse, and the eye movements are recorded. In Experiment 1, phonological information was manipulated at the full-phonological overlap; in Experiment 2, phonological information at the partial-phonological overlap was manipulated; and in Experiment 3, the phonological competitors were manipulated to share either fulloverlap or partial-overlap with targets directly. Results of the three experiments showed that the phonological competitor effects were observed at both the full-phonological overlap and partial-phonological overlap conditions. That is, phonological competitors attracted more fixations than distractors, which suggested that phonological information mediates the visual attention shift during spoken word recognition. More importantly, we found that the mediating role of phonological information varies as a function of the phonological similarity between target words and phonological competitors.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13414-016-1081-z
发表时间：
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期刊：
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