Examining Mechanisms of Personality Maturation
Examining Mechanisms of Personality Maturation
复制标题
检查人格成熟的机制
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Schmukle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jule Specht;B. Egloff;S. Schmukle
个体会随着年龄的增长而成熟，但目前还不完全清楚哪些因素促成了这一成熟过程。研究人员利用德国人的代表性样本（N = 14,718）的数据，这些人在4年的时间里两次提供了关于他们的五大人格特征的信息，结果发现，对生活的满意度（每年报告一次）是解释人格成熟机制和个体间差异的一个重要变量。双重潜在变化模型表明，较满意的个体（相对于较不满意的个体）在情绪稳定性、宜人性和责任心方面经历了更多的积极变化，并且生活满意度的积极变化与人格的积极变化相关。此外，对于面临社会角色转变（即结婚、生孩子或进入就业市场）的个体，研究了成熟过程。差异效应再次强调了生活满意度对人格成熟的重要性。
Individuals are expected to mature with increasing age, but it is not yet fully understood which factors contribute to this maturation process. Using data of a representative sample of Germans (N = 14,718) who gave information about their Big Five personality traits twice over a period of 4 years, the authors identified satisfaction with life, which was reported yearly, as an important variable for explaining mechanisms and interindividual differences in personality maturation. Dual latent change models suggest that more satisfied (compared to less satisfied) individuals experience more positive changes in Emotional Stability, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and that positive changes in life satisfaction are associated with positive changes in personality. Furthermore, maturation processes were examined for individuals who faced a social role transition, namely, marriage, birth of a child, or entering the job market. Again, differential effects highlight the importance of life satisfaction for personality maturation.
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
King, Laura A.;Hicks, Joshua A.
通讯作者：
Hicks, Joshua A.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Margolis R;Myrskylä M
通讯作者：
Myrskylä M
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Donnellan, A. Brent;Lucas, Richard E.
通讯作者：
Lucas, Richard E.