Age differences in the Big Five across the life span: evidence from two national samples.
Age differences in the Big Five across the life span: evidence from two national samples.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0012897
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发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lucas, Richard E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Donnellan, A. Brent;Lucas, Richard E.
关键词：
使用来自英国和德国的两个大型数据集，即英国家庭面板研究（BHPS; N≥14,039）和德国社会经济面板研究（GSEOP; N≥20,852），调查了五大人格特征的横断面年龄差异。参与者的年龄从16岁到80多岁不等，并在2005年或2006年完成了一份由15个项目组成的大五量表（例如，）。观察到的年龄趋势在两个数据集中基本一致。外向性和开放性与年龄负相关，而宜人性与年龄正相关。中年参与者的责任心平均水平最高。唯一的例外是，神经质在BHPS中与年龄呈轻微负相关，而在GSEOP中与年龄呈轻微正相关。性别和教育水平都不是影响“五大”年龄差异的一致调节因子。
Cross-sectional age differences in the Big Five personality traits were investigated using two large datasets from Britian and Germany, the British Household Panel Study (BHPS; N ≥ 14,039) and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSEOP; N ≥ 20,852). Participants ranged in age from 16 to the mid 80s and completed a 15-item version of the Big Five Inventory (e.g.,) in either 2005 or 2006. The observed age trends were generally consistent across both datasets. Extraversion and Openness were negatively associated with age whereas Agreeableness was positively associated with age. Average levels of Conscientiousness were highest for participants in middle age. The one exception was that Neuroticism was slightly negatively associated with age in the BHPS and slightly positively associated with age in the GSEOP. Neither gender nor education level were consistent moderators of age differences in the Big Five.
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